ArticleNutrients2023
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index as a Prognostic Factor for Renal Progression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- No incremental discriminative value of hemoglobin beyond GNRI for predicting mortality in older adult with sepsis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Association between malnutrition risk and diabetic nephropathy in adult patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study and mediation analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Association between nutritional‑inflammatory status and diabetic retinopathy in adults with diabetes: insights from a US population‑based survey and a Chinese hospital‑based clinical cohort.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Associations of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Prognostic Nutritional Index With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in DKD: NHANES 1999-2018.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Independent predictive role of nutritional markers in kidney function decline and mortality in diabetes.Metabolism open · 2025Article
- Association of the Glycated Albumin-to-Glycated Haemoglobin Ratio With Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Article
- The relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Association between renal function and diabetic retinopathy: a mediation analysis of geriatric nutritional risk index.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Association of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index With Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Among US Elderly Adults With Diabetic Nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
- Association between malnutrition and adverse renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Article
- Association between advanced lung cancer inflammation index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In total, 1100 patients with type 2 DM with a follow-up duration > 1 year were included in this longitudinal study. The risk of CKD progression was assessed according to GNRI quartiles. Patients in the lowest GNRI quartile exhibited a significantly lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), compared with those in quartile four. Moreover, these patients had poorer glycemic control and lower hemoglobin levels, body mass index, and albumin levels. Additionally, they exhibited a greater annual decline in eGFR. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that old age (>60 years), baseline eGFR, the presence of proteinuria, the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and low GNRI were significantly associated with CKD progression. GNRI may serve as a valuable predictive tool for identifying the risk of adverse renal outcomes in patients with type 2 DM. It may potentially serve as a more feasible measure for assessing the nutritional status of these patients, as well as for predicting their clinical outcomes.
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