Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37959887›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Impact Resistance of 3D-Printed Continuous Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Composites.

Ali Akmal Zia, Xiaoyong Tian, Muhammad Jawad Ahmad, Zhou Tao, Luo Meng, Jin Zhou, Daokang Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Jiangwei Qi, Dichen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali Akmal ZiaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Xiaoyong TianState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Muhammad Jawad AhmadState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Zhou TaoState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Luo MengShenzhen 3D Printing Manufacturing Innovation Center, Shenzhen Xietongchuangxin High Tech Development Co., Ltd., No. 19 Lanjin 4th Road, Pingshan District, Shenzhen 511400, China.
Jin ZhouState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-3894
Daokang ZhangState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Wenxin ZhangState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Jiangwei QiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Dichen LiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52075422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the resilience of 3D-printed composites through material extrusion technology (MEX) is an ongoing challenge in order to meet the rigorous requirements of critical applications. The primary objective of this research was to enhance the impact resistance of 3D-printed composites by incorporating continuous hybrid fibers. Herein, continuous virgin carbon (1k) and Kevlar (130D and 200D) fibers were used with different weight and volume fractions as reinforcing fibers to produce hybrid and non-hybrid composites for impact resistance testing to obtain energy absorption with different impact energies: 20 J, 30 J, 40 J, and 50 J. Moreover, 0°/90° fiber orientations were used. Hybrid composites with combinations of PLA + CF + 130D KF and PLA + CF + 200D KF showed higher impact resistance, less damaged areas (71.45% to 90.486%), and higher energy absorption (5.52-11.64% more) behaviors compared to PLA + CF non-hybrids. CT scan images provided strong evidence to resist the fracture and breakage patterns, because the stiffness and elongation properties of the fibers acted together in the hybrids specimens. Furthermore, positive hybrid effects of the PLA + CF + KF hybrids also showed an ideal match of toughness and flexibility in order to resist the impacts. In the future, these hybrids will have the potential to replace the single type of composites in the fields of aerospace and automobiles.

Indexed as

3D printingcomposite materialshybrid fiber (HF)impact resistancematerial extrusion (MEX)

Identifiers

PMID37959887
PMCPMC10648758
OpenAlexW4387909396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.