Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37959244›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Rod Rotation with Outrigger Is Substantial for Correcting Apical Hypokyphosis in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Novel Outrigger Device for Concave Rod Rotation.

Shoji Seki, Hiroto Makino, Yasuhito Yahara, Katsuhiko Kamei, Hayato Futakawa, Taketoshi Yasuda, Kayo Suzuki, Masato Nakano, Yoshiharu Kawaguchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shoji SekiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9930-5100
Hiroto MakinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-4489
Yasuhito YaharaWPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9304-3728
Katsuhiko KameiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Hayato FutakawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Taketoshi YasudaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Kayo SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Masato NakanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Takaoka City Hospital, Toyama 933-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5339-4515
Yoshiharu KawaguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
University of Toyama · JPKouseiren Takaoka Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apical hypokyphosis of scoliotic patients is thought to lead to decreased lung capacity and cause shortness of breath. Additionally, concave rod curve reduction is a problem in the correction of apical hypokyphosis in posterior spinal fusion surgery in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). We investigated the contributions of rod rotation (RR) with an outrigger device, followed by differential rod contouring (DRC) with the outrigger attached to the concave rod, designed to prevent concave rod curve-flattening. We analyzed and compared the results of segmental pedicle screw fixation without the outrigger in 41 AIS patients with thoracic curves (Lenke type I, 25; type II, 16) to those corrected using the outrigger in 36 patients (Lenke type I, 24; type II,12). The changes in the Cobb angle, apical kyphosis of five vertebrae, thoracic kyphosis (TK, T4-12), correction rate, correction angle of apical vertebral rotation, spinal penetration index (SPi), and rib hump index (RHi) before and after surgery were measured, and the contribution of the outrigger was analyzed. The mean scoliosis correction rates without and with the outrigger were 72.1° and 75.6°, respectively (

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosisdifferential rod contouringoutriggerposterior spinal fusionrod rotationthoracic kyphosis

Identifiers

PMID37959244
PMCPMC10650767
OpenAlexW4388190818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.