Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37959203›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

ROCK Inhibitors in Corneal Diseases and Glaucoma-A Comprehensive Review of These Emerging Drugs.

Luca Pagano, Jason William Lee, Matteo Posarelli, Giuseppe Giannaccare, Stephen Kaye, Alfredo Borgia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Netarsudil and Corneal Edema: An Update and Review of the Literature.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca PaganoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-6817
Jason William LeeClinical Eye Research Centre, St Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8YE, UK.
Matteo PosarelliDepartment of Corneal Diseases, St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8YE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-0381
Giuseppe GiannaccareEye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-0289
Stephen KayeDepartment of Corneal Diseases, St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8YE, UK.
Alfredo BorgiaDepartment of Corneal Diseases, St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8YE, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBHumanitas University · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors have gained significant attention as emerging novel treatment options in the field of ophthalmology in recent years. The evidence supporting their efficacy in glaucoma and corneal pathology includes both in vitro and clinical studies. Among the available options, ripasudil and netarsudil have emerged as the leading ROCK inhibitors, and some countries have approved these therapeutic options as treatments for glaucoma. Various dosing regimens have been studied, including monotherapy and combination therapy, especially for patients with secondary glaucoma who are already on multiple medications. Another rising application of ROCK inhibitors includes their use as an adjunct in surgical procedures such as Descemetorhexis Without Endothelial Keratoplasty (DWEK), Descemet Stripping Only (DSO) to accelerate visual recovery, glaucoma surgeries to reduce scarring process and allow better intraocular pressure (IOP) control, or after complicated anterior segment surgery to treat corneal oedema. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the existing literature in the field, offering recommendations for prescribing ROCK inhibitors and also discussing patient selection, drug efficacy, and possible adverse effects.

Indexed as

cornea guttataDescemet membraneglaucomanetarsudilrho kinaseripasudil

Identifiers

PMID37959203
PMCPMC10648286
OpenAlexW4387937499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.