Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37959086›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Elephant Black Garlic's Beneficial Properties for Hippocampal Neuronal Network, Chemical Characterization and Biological Evaluation.

Javiera Gavilán, Claudia Mardones, Gabriela Oyarce, Sergio Triviño, Nicole Espinoza-Rubilar, Oscar Ramírez-Molina, Claudia Pérez, José Becerra, Patricio Varas, Robinson Duran-Arcos and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Black Garlic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Javiera GavilánDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Claudia MardonesFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1645-1610
Gabriela OyarceLaboratorio de Quimica de Productos Naturales, Facultas de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Sergio TriviñoLaboratorio de Quimica de Productos Naturales, Facultas de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Nicole Espinoza-RubilarDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Oscar Ramírez-MolinaDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8652-3835
Claudia PérezLaboratorio de Quimica de Productos Naturales, Facultas de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-3842
José BecerraLaboratorio de Quimica de Productos Naturales, Facultas de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Patricio VarasMelimei Agricultural Company, Ancud PC 5710325, Chile.
Robinson Duran-ArcosDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.ORCID 0009-0008-2692-1189
Carola Muñoz-MontesinoDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Gustavo Moraga-CidDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0260-8744
Gonzalo E YévenesMinusPain, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.
Jorge FuentealbaDepartmento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Garlic has been used for decades as an important food and additionally for its beneficial properties in terms of nutrition and ancestral therapeutics. In this work, we compare the properties of fresh (WG) and aged (BG) extract obtained from elephant garlic, harvested on Chiloe Island, Chile. BG was prepared from WG with a 20-day aging process under controlled temperature and humidity conditions. We observed that in BG, compounds such as diallyl disulfide decrease, and compounds of interest such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (69%), diallyl sulfide (17%), 3H-1,2-Dithiole (22%) and 4-Methyl-1,2,3-trithiolane (16%) were shown to be increased. Using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, BG: 51 ± 5.7%, WG: 12 ± 2.6%) and 2,20-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonate) diammonium salt (ABTS, BG: 69.4 ± 2.3%, WG: 21 ± 3.9%) assays, we observed that BG possesses significantly higher antioxidant activity than WG and increased cell viability in hippocampal slices (41 ± 9%). The effects of WG and BG were shown to improve the neuronal function through an increased in intracellular calcium transients (189 ± 4%). In parallel, BG induced an increase in synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV-2; 75 ± 12%) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 32 ± 12%) levels. Thus, our study provides the initial scientific bases to foster the use of BG from Chiloe Island as a functional food containing a mixture of bioactive compounds that may contribute to brain health and well-being.

Indexed as

A. ampeloprasumaged garlicantioxidant activityfresh garlicsulphurated compoundssynaptic function

Identifiers

PMID37959086
PMCPMC10650549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.