Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37958696›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Exosomes; a Potential Source of Biomarkers, Therapy, and Cure for Type-1 Diabetes.

Jonathan R T Lakey, Yanmin Wang, Michael Alexander, Mike K S Chan, Michelle B F Wong, Krista Casazza, Ian Jenkins

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan R T LakeyDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-4287
Yanmin WangCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Michael AlexanderDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Mike K S ChanUropean Wellness Group, Klosterstrasse 205ID, 67480 Edenkoben, Germany.
Michelle B F WongUropean Wellness Group, Klosterstrasse 205ID, 67480 Edenkoben, Germany.
Krista CasazzaGATC Health Inc., Suite 600, 2030 Main Street, Irvine, CA 92718, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2018-2476
Ian JenkinsGATC Health Inc., Suite 600, 2030 Main Street, Irvine, CA 92718, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scourge of type-1 diabetes (T1D) is the morbidity and mortality it and its complications cause at a younger age. This propels the constant search for better diagnostic, treatment, and management strategies, with the ultimate quest being a cure for T1D. Recently, the therapeutic potential of exosomes has generated a lot of interest. Among the characteristics of exosomes of particular interest are (a) their regenerative capacity, which depends on their "origin", and (b) their "content", which determines the cell communication and crosstalk they influence. Other functional capacities, including paracrine and endocrine homeostatic regulation, pathogenic response ability resulting in insulin secretory defects or β-cell death under normal metabolic conditions, immunomodulation, and promotion of regeneration, have also garnered significant interest. Exosome "specificity" makes them suitable as biomarkers or predictors, and their "mobility" and "content" lend credence to drug delivery and therapeutic suitability. This review aims to highlight the functional capacities of exosomes and their established as well as novel contributions at various pathways in the onset and progression of T1D. The pathogenesis of T1D involves a complex crosstalk between insulin-secreting pancreatic β-cells and immune cells, which is partially mediated by exosomes. We also examine the potential implications for type 2 diabetes (T2D), as the link in T2D has guided T1D exploration. The collective landscape presented is expected to help identify how a deeper understanding of exosomes (and their cargo) can provide a framework for actionable solutions to prevent, halt, or change the very course of T1D and its complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExosomesBiomarkersHumansInsulinBiomarkersInsulindiabetesexosomesextracellular vesiclesmiRNAstem cellsT1D

Identifiers

PMID37958696
PMCPMC10647572
OpenAlexW4388024009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.