Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957732›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2023

Factors associated with pharmacological treatment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders: a retrospective study of a series of 77 cases in a single third-level reference Centre in Apulia region.

Simone Amendola, Isabella Fanizza, Sara Scoditti, Marta De Rinaldis, Antonio Trabacca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone AmendolaScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea"- Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "A. Di Summa", Brindisi, 72100, BR, Italy.
Isabella FanizzaScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea"- Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "A. Di Summa", Brindisi, 72100, BR, Italy.
Sara ScodittiScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea"- Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "A. Di Summa", Brindisi, 72100, BR, Italy.
Marta De RinaldisScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea"- Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "A. Di Summa", Brindisi, 72100, BR, Italy.
Antonio TrabaccaScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea"- Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "A. Di Summa", Brindisi, 72100, BR, Italy. ANTONIO.TRABACCA@LANOSTRAFAMIGLIA.IT.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-0105
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study analysed data on children and adolescents with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who were referred to the ADHD reference centre of Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea (Brindisi, Italy) for ADHD pharmacotherapy initiation and monitoring overtime. The main aim of the study was to examine differences in pharmacological treatment status (i.e., treatment continuation vs discontinuation) between patients.

methodsSeventy-seven children and adolescents (mean age at pharmacotherapy initiation = 9.5, standard deviation = 2.6) with ADHD received drugs treatment for ADHD at the reference center between January, 2013 and May, 2022. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the Italian Registry for ADHD and medical records. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) available data were used.

resultsPharmacological treatment status was examined for patients (n = 63) with at least 12 months of follow-up after the first pharmacological treatment for ADHD. After starting pharmacotherapy treatment, 77.8% (n = 49) patients were still on treatment whereas 22.2% (n = 14) discontinued it. No between group difference were observed in demographic and clinical data except for the intelligence quotient/intellectual disability and rule-breaking behavior (n = 40).

conclusionsThis study stressed the need of periodical assessments, monitoring difficulties with treatment and/or reasons for poor treatment compliance to provide individualized care.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAdolescentChildHumansItalyPsychopharmacologyRetrospective StudiesTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdherenceDiscontinuationDrug prescriptionMedicationPsychopharmacologyTreatment persistence

Identifiers

PMID37957732
PMCPMC10644404
OpenAlexW4388670933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.