Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957646›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Patterns of mental health services and mood disorder disability pensions: a standard comparison of Finland's three largest hospital districts.

Tino Karolaakso, Reija Autio, Petra Suontausta, Helena Leppänen, Kimmo Suokas, Päivi Rissanen, Martti T Tuomisto, Sami Pirkola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tino KarolaaksoFaculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, Tampere, FI- 33520, Finland. tino.karolaakso@tuni.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-7875-8079
Reija AutioFaculty of Social Sciences (Unit of Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Petra SuontaustaFaculty of Social Sciences (Unit of Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Helena LeppänenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Kimmo SuokasFaculty of Social Sciences (Unit of Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Päivi RissanenFaculty of Social Sciences (Unit of Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Martti T TuomistoFaculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, Tampere, FI- 33520, Finland.
Sami PirkolaFaculty of Social Sciences (Unit of Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMental disorders are one of the most common and disabling health conditions worldwide. There is however no consensus on the best practice of system level mental health services (MHS) provision, in order to prevent e.g. mood disorder disability pensions (DPs). We analyzed the MHS provision between Finland's three largest hospital districts Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS), Southwest Finland and Pirkanmaa, with known differences in mood disorder DP risk but presumably equal rates of mood disorder prevalence.

methodsWe used public MHS data analyzed with the standardized DEscription and Evaluation of Services and DirectoriEs for Long Term Care (DESDE-LTC) mapping tool, focusing on all MHS, outpatient care provision, local services without and with gatekeeping, and centralized services. We also collected demographic data based on the European Socio-Demographic Schedule (ESDS). As a novel approach, the Gini-Simpson Diversity Index (GSDI) was calculated for the districts.

resultsEvident differences were observed regarding the districts' MHS factors. As the hospital district with lower DP risk, HUS was characterized by the highest level of regional socioeconomic prosperity as well as high service richness and diversity. With a nationally average DP risk, Southwest Finland had the highest number of MHS personnel in full-time equivalents (FTE) per 100 000 inhabitants. Pirkanmaa, with a higher DP risk, had overall the lowest service richness and the lowest FTE of the three districts in all MHS, outpatient care and local services with gatekeeping.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that greater richness and diversity of MHS, especially in outpatient and community-based settings, may serve as indicators of a balanced, high-quality service system that is more effective in preventing mood disorder DP and meeting the different needs of the population. In addition, the need for sufficient resourcing in all MHS and outpatient services is indicated. We suggest using diversity indices to complement the measuring and reporting of regional service variation.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesFinlandHospitalsHumansMood DisordersPensionsDESDE-LTCDisability pensionsMental health servicesMood disordersOutpatient careService diversity

Identifiers

PMID37957646
PMCPMC10644417
OpenAlexW4388625984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.