Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957638›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2023

Self-efficacy and well-being in the association between caregiver burden and sleep quality among caregivers of elderly patients having multiple chronic conditions in rural China: a serial multiple mediation analysis.

Ziyue Yang, Fengye Sun, Lingrui Zhao, Tingwei Hu, Xin Lin, Yufang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziyue YangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Fengye SunSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Lingrui ZhaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Tingwei HuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Xin LinSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Yufang GuoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. guoyf@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions have heavy caregiver burden and poor sleep quality, which has an important impact on both caregivers and patients. This study aimed to examine among rural caregivers of elderly patients who have multiple chronic conditions in China, whether self-efficacy and well-being mediate the link between caregiver burden and sleep quality.

methodsThe study recruited 325 caregivers of elderly patients having multiple chronic conditions in rural China. Several measures including the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Index of Well-Being (IWB) were utilized to collect data. Structural equation modeling was employed to study the relationships among caregiver burden, sleep quality, self-efficacy, as well as well-being.

resultsSignificant correlations were found between the measured variables (each p < 0.01). Self-efficacy and well-being acted as mediators in the link between caregiver burden and sleep quality, accounting for 10.94% and 15.63% of the total effect, respectively. In addition, self-efficacy and well-being had a serial multiple mediating effect in the association between caregiver burden and sleep quality, with this mediating pathway, explaining 9.93% of the total effect.

conclusionsCaregivers of elderly patients having multiple chronic conditions in rural China experienced poor sleep quality due to the caregiver burden. Self-efficacy and well-being had serial mediating roles on the relationship between caregiver burden and sleep quality. Effective interventions should be developed to improve self-efficacy and well-being of caregivers, reduce their caregiver burden and, eventually, improve their sleep quality.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenChinaMultiple chronic conditionsRural PopulationSelf EfficacySleep qualityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID37957638
PMCPMC10641968
OpenAlexW4388634961

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.