Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957563›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

DG-Affinity: predicting antigen-antibody affinity with language models from sequences.

Ye Yuan, Qushuo Chen, Jun Mao, Guipeng Li, Xiaoyong Pan

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ye Yuan *Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, 200240, China. yuanye_auto@sjtu.edu.cn.
Qushuo Chen *DigitalGene, Ltd, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jun MaoDigitalGene, Ltd, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Guipeng LiDigitalGene, Ltd, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Xiaoyong PanInstitute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, 200240, China. 2008xypan@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62103262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibody-mediated immune responses play a crucial role in the immune defense of human body. The evolution of bioengineering has led the progress of antibody-derived drugs, showing promising efficacy in cancer and autoimmune disease therapy. A critical step of this development process is obtaining the affinity between antibodies and their binding antigens.

resultsIn this study, we introduce a novel sequence-based antigen-antibody affinity prediction method, named DG-Affinity. DG-Affinity uses deep neural networks to efficiently and accurately predict the affinity between antibodies and antigens from sequences, without the need for structural information. The sequences of both the antigen and the antibody are first transformed into embedding vectors by two pre-trained language models, then these embeddings are concatenated into an ConvNeXt framework with a regression task. The results demonstrate the superiority of DG-Affinity over the existing structure-based prediction methods and the sequence-based tools, achieving a Pearson's correlation of over 0.65 on an independent test dataset.

conclusionsCompared to the baseline methods, DG-Affinity achieves the best performance and can advance the development of antibody design. It is freely available as an easy-to-use web server at https://www.digitalgeneai.tech/solution/affinity .

Indexed as

AntibodiesNeural Networks, ComputerAntibody AffinityHumansAntibodiesAffinityAntibody–antigen interactionDeep learningSequence embedding

Identifiers

PMID37957563
PMCPMC10644518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.