Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957440›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2024

Prevalence and factors associated with inappropriate dosing of apixaban and rivaroxaban in hospitalized older adults with atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectional study.

Théodore Decaix, Kenza Kemache, Pierre Gay, Olivier Laprévote, Flora Ketz, Éric Pautas

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Specific Medication Literacy in Older Adults with Asthma.The journal for nurse practitioners : JNP · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Théodore DecaixAcute Geriatrics Unit, Charles Foix Hospital, APHP Sorbonne University, Ivry-sur-Seine, France. theodore.decaix@aphp.fr.ORCID 0009-0002-0142-0210
Kenza KemacheAcute Geriatrics Unit, Charles Foix Hospital, APHP Sorbonne University, Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
Pierre GayAcute Geriatrics Unit, Charles Foix Hospital, APHP Sorbonne University, Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
Olivier LaprévoteCNRS, CitCoM, Paris-Cité University, 75006, Paris, France.
Flora KetzAcute Geriatrics Unit, Charles Foix Hospital, APHP Sorbonne University, Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
Éric PautasAcute Geriatrics Unit, Charles Foix Hospital, APHP Sorbonne University, Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a common condition among older adults, requiring anticoagulation therapy to prevent thromboembolic events. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are now recommended as first-line therapy for this purpose. Apixaban and rivaroxaban are two direct-factor Xa inhibitors whose dosing is based on various factors (age, weight, creatinine, and creatinine clearance) that can affect the pharmacokinetics of the medication. This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with inappropriate dosing of apixaban or rivaroxaban based on the summary of product characteristics.

methodsA retrospective, single-center study included 777 hospitalizations of patients treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban for AF between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2022. Primary endpoint assessed whether the dose of apixaban or rivaroxaban was within the summary of product characteristics used by European Medicine Agency (EMA).

resultsInappropriate dosing of apixaban or rivaroxaban is noted for approximately 30% of hospitalizations mostly underdosing. Factors associated with the risk of inappropriate dosing were the presence of cognitive impairment [adjusted odds ratio (OR*) 1.65, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19-2.29, p value (p) = 0.002], weight per kilogram increase (OR* 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.04, p < 0.0001), and history of bleeding under apixaban or rivaroxaban (OR* 1.94, 95% CI 1.24-3.03, p = 0.003).

conclusionThis study highlighted the high prevalence of inappropriate apixaban or rivaroxaban doses in older adults, particularly underdosing, which increases the risk of thromboembolism.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeThromboembolismAgedAnticoagulantsCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesDabigatranHumansPrevalencePyrazolesPyridonesRetrospective StudiesRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsapixabanCreatinineDabigatranPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID37957440
OpenAlexW4388624912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.