Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957378›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2023

Association between pretreatment emotional distress and neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade response in melanoma.

Itske Fraterman, Irene L M Reijers, Petros Dimitriadis, Annegien Broeks, M Gonzalez, A M M Menzies, Marta Lopez-Yurda, Ellen Kapiteijn, Astrid A M van der Veldt, Karijn P M Suijkerbuijk and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02977052 (Multicenter Phase 2 Study to Identify of the Optimal Neo-Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02977052 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Multicenter Phase 2 Study to Identify of the Optimal Neo-Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab (OpACIN-neo)

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Netherlands Cancer InstituteRan2016 to 2025Enrolled186ConditionsMalignant Melanoma Stage IIIArmsIpilimumab, Nivolumab, Surgery, Blood for PBMCs, Biopsies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Itske Fraterman *Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7974-8422
Irene L M Reijers *Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Petros DimitriadisMolecular Oncology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3546-285X
Annegien BroeksCore Facility and Molecular Pathology & Biobanking Department, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M GonzalezMelanoma Institute of Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
A M M MenziesMelanoma Institute of Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Marta Lopez-YurdaDepartment of Biometrics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3678-3222
Ellen KapiteijnDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartments of Medical Oncology and Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Karijn P M SuijkerbuijkDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Geke A P HospersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3047-7892
Georgina V LongMelanoma Institute of Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8894-3545
Christian U BlankDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-5846
Lonneke V van de Poll-FranseDepartment of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. l.vd.poll@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-6872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) outperforms adjuvant ICB for treatment of stage IIIB-D melanoma, but potential biomarkers of response, such as interferon-gamma (IFNγ) signature and tumor mutational burden (TMB), are insufficient. Preclinical studies suggest that emotional distress (ED) can negatively affect antitumor immune responses via β-adrenergic or glucocorticoid signaling. We performed a post hoc analysis evaluating the association between pretreatment ED and clinical responses after neoadjuvant ICB treatment in patients with stage IIIB-D melanoma in the phase 2 PRADO trial ( NCT02977052 ). The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer scale for emotional functioning was used to identify patients with ED (n = 28) versus those without (n = 60). Pretreatment ED was significantly associated with reduced major pathologic responses (46% versus 65%, adjusted odds ratio 0.20, P = 0.038) after adjusting for IFNγ signature and TMB, reduced 2-year relapse-free survival (74% versus 91%, adjusted hazard ratio 3.81, P = 0.034) and reduced 2-year distant metastasis-free survival (78% versus 95%, adjusted hazard ratio 4.33, P = 0.040) after adjusting for IFNγ signature. RNA sequencing analyses of baseline patient samples could not identify clear β-adrenergic- or glucocorticoid-driven mechanisms associated with these reduced outcomes. Pretreatment ED may be a marker associated with clinical responses after neoadjuvant ICB in melanoma and warrants further investigation. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT02977052 .

Indexed as

MelanomaPsychological DistressAdrenergic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorGlucocorticoidsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdrenergic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorGlucocorticoidsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.