Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957317›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

The APOE-R136S mutation protects against APOE4-driven Tau pathology, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

Maxine R Nelson, Peng Liu, Ayushi Agrawal, Oscar Yip, Jessica Blumenfeld, Michela Traglia, Min Joo Kim, Nicole Koutsodendris, Antara Rao, Brian Grone and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  8. Frontotemporal dementia associated CHCHD10Cell death & disease · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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  17. Amyloid-Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxine R NelsonGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1990-5099
Peng LiuGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ayushi AgrawalGladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2940-8926
Oscar YipGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9096-7167
Jessica BlumenfeldGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michela TragliaGladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Min Joo KimGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicole KoutsodendrisGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2761-1480
Antara RaoGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1269-018X
Brian GroneGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yanxia HaoGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Seo Yeon YoonGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Qin XuGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Samuel De LeonGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tenzing ChoenyiGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Reuben ThomasGladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Francisco LoperaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia de la Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-1484
Yakeel T QuirozGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia de la Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-8244
Joseph F Arboleda-VelasquezSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric M ReimanBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-3696
Robert W MahleyGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yadong HuangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA. yadong.huang@gladstone.ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-4589
Gladstone Institutes · USAlzheimer's Association · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversidad de Antioquia · CO

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI HEATHER Allyson BIMONTE-NELSON · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Project 4: Cross-species Dissection of Cellular Response to APOE Genotype and AD Pathology Using Single-cell Multi-omicsP01AG073082 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2021 to 2025
$23.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007470 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Todd Nystul · 1994 to 2026
$7.7M
Proteomic and Genetic Approaches Defining Apolipoprotein E4 Neuropathologic MechanismsRF1AG059751 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI KROGAN, NEVAN J, MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2019 to 2019
$4.7M
Neuronal ApoE Drives Selective Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG071697 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Study Susceptibility and Resistance to ApoE4 in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG076647 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2022 to 2022
$2.6M
ApoE2 and Alzheimer's Disease: Structural and Functional Roles in CNS MetabolismR56AG056307 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2018 to 2018
$777k
BD FACSAria II Flow CytometerS10RR028962 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI CAVROIS, MARIELLE · 2011 to 2011
$544k
Cellular Source-Dependent Effects of ApoE4 on Tau Pathology in Alzheimer's DiseaseF31AG074672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOUTSODENDRIS, NICOLE · 2021 to 2022
$78k
Study the Underlying Mechanisms of an Alzheimer’s-Disease-Protective ApoE MutationF31AG074690 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NELSON, MAXINE · 2021 to 2022
$78k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028962NIA NIH HHS F31 AG074672NIA NIH HHS F31 AG074690NIA NIH HHS P01 AG073082NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071697NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056307NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059751NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG076647NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), leading to earlier age of clinical onset and exacerbating pathologies. There is a critical need to identify protective targets. Recently, a rare APOE variant, APOE3-R136S (Christchurch), was found to protect against early-onset AD in a PSEN1-E280A carrier. In this study, we sought to determine if the R136S mutation also protects against APOE4-driven effects in LOAD. We generated tauopathy mouse and human iPSC-derived neuron models carrying human APOE4 with the homozygous or heterozygous R136S mutation. We found that the homozygous R136S mutation rescued APOE4-driven Tau pathology, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. The heterozygous R136S mutation partially protected against APOE4-driven neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation but not Tau pathology. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing revealed that the APOE4-R136S mutation increased disease-protective and diminished disease-associated cell populations in a gene dose-dependent manner. Thus, the APOE-R136S mutation protects against APOE4-driven AD pathologies, providing a target for therapeutic development against AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseTauopathiesAnimalsApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EHumansMiceMutationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesApoE protein, humanApoe protein, mouseApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID37957317
PMCPMC10689245
OpenAlexW4388625926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.