Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37957021›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Family physicians' moral distress when caring for patients experiencing social inequities: a critical narrative inquiry in primary care.

Monica L Molinaro, Katrina Shen, Gina Agarwal, Gabrielle Inglis, Meredith Vanstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Physician Moral Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unpacking complexity in addressing the contribution of trauma to women's ill health: a qualitative study of perspectives from general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monica L MolinaroDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-5974
Katrina ShenDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Gina AgarwalDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-4675
Gabrielle InglisDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-6259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily physicians (GPs) working with patients experiencing social inequities have witnessed patients' healthcare needs proliferate. Alongside increased workload demands fostered within current remuneration structures, this has generated concerning reports of family physician attrition and possible experiences of moral distress.

aimTo explore stories of moral distress shared by family physicians caring for patients experiencing health needs related to social inequities. DESIGN AND

settingA critical narrative inquiry, informed by the analytic lens of moral distress, conducted in Ontario, Canada.

methodTwenty family physicians were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling via word of mouth and email mailing lists relevant to addictions and mental health care. Physicians participated in two narrative interviews and had the opportunity to review the interview transcripts.

resultsFamily physicians' accounts of moral distress were linked to policies governing physician remuneration, scope of practice, and the availability of social welfare programmes. These structural elements left physicians unable to get patients much needed support and resources.

conclusionThis study provides evidence that physicians experience moral distress when unable to offer crucial resources to improve the health of patients with complex social needs resulting from structural features of the Canadian health and social welfare system. Further research is needed to critically interrogate how health and social welfare systems around the world can be reformed to improve the health of patients and increase family physicians' professional quality of life, potentially improving retention.

Indexed as

Physicians, FamilyQuality of LifeCanadaHumansMoralsPatient CarePrimary Health CareStress, Psychologicalfamily practicehealth policymoral distressprimary caresocial determinants of healthsocial welfare

Identifiers

PMID37957021
PMCPMC10664150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.