Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37956620›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Endocannabinoids, cortisol, and development of post-traumatic psychopathological trajectories.

Devi Jayan, Sydney Timmer-Murillo, Jacklynn M Fitzgerald, Cecilia J Hillard, Terri A de Roon-Cassini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Devi JayanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, United States of America.
Sydney Timmer-MurilloDepartments of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: stimmer@mcw.edu.
Jacklynn M FitzgeraldDepartment of Psychology, Marquette University, 317 Cramer Hall, Milwaukee 53233, USA. Electronic address: jacklynn.fitzgerald@marquette.edu.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: chillard@mcw.edu.
Terri A de Roon-CassiniDepartments of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Institute for Health & Equity, Comprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: tcassini@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disordersR01MH121454 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LIU, QING-SONG · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Role of ECS in Resilience & Psychopathology After TraumaR21MH102838 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2014 to 2015
$347k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121454NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur prior published work using the 2-factor model of PTSD identified four subgroups of trauma survivors on average 6 months following trauma: Resilient, Dysphoria, High Comorbid, and Severe Comorbid. Some findings indicate that low and high cortisol responses may increase risk for the development of PTSD and depression respectively, yet ways in which cortisol interacts with other physiological systems to enhance risk is unclear. This study examined the role of circulating eCBs in the development of previously identified psychopathological trajectories that is differentiated by cortisol in traumatically injured adults (N = 169).

methodsCirculating concentrations of eCBs, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) were measured during post-injury hospitalization and on average 6 months following trauma. Differences in 2-AG and AEA among the subgroups were tested using multivariate ANCOVA.

resultsDysphoria (with highest cortisol levels) and High Comorbid subgroups exhibited higher post-injury AEA compared to the Resilient group. Dysphoria subgroup showed a significant decline in AEA by 6 months compared to Resilient and High Comorbid subgroups.

conclusionChange in AEA over time in individuals with high post-injury cortisol may serve as a buffer against risk for severe psychopathology. Assessing AEA and cortisol levels concurrently across time may serve as indicators of risk.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultComorbidityEndocannabinoidsHumansHydrocortisoneEndocannabinoidsHydrocortisoneCortisolDepressionDysphoriaEndocannabinoidsPosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma

Identifiers

PMID37956620
PMCPMC10843734
OpenAlexW4388336773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.