Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37956458›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2024

Anticoagulation with edoxaban in patients with long atrial high-rate episodes ≥24 h.

Nina Becher, Tobias Toennis, Emanuele Bertaglia, Carina Blomström-Lundqvist, Axel Brandes, Nuno Cabanelas, Melanie Calvert, A John Camm, Gregory Chlouverakis, Gheorghe-Andrei Dan and 24 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07713615 (Device-Detected Atrial Fibrillation - Haemostatic Profile and Echocardiographic Variables), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07713615 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Device-Detected Atrial Fibrillation - Haemostatic Profile and Echocardiographic Variables

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAndreas Sjøholm-ChristensenRan2026 to 2037Enrolled222ConditionsDevice-detected Atrial Fibrillation, Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial High Rate Episodes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atrial fibrillation burden in clinical practice, research, and technology development: a clinical consensus statement of the European Society of Cardiology Council on Stroke and the European Heart Rhythm Association.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Closed loop stimulation reduces the incidence of atrial high-rate episodes compared with conventional rate-adaptive pacing in patients with sinus node dysfunctions.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Device-detected Atrial Fibrillation: How Much is Too Much?Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2026
    Review
  10. Transforming atrial fibrillation management by targeting comorbidities and reducing atrial fibrillation burden: the 10th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Subclinical atrial fibrillation/atrial high-rate episodes: what significance and decision-making?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Screening for atrial fibrillation: the role of CHAEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.

Nina BecherDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-1341
Tobias ToennisDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-0621
Emanuele BertagliaDepartment of Cardiac, Vascular, Thoracic and Public Health Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliera, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-2904
Carina Blomström-LundqvistDepartment of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2806-3903
Axel BrandesDepartment of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9145-6887
Nuno CabanelasCardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal.
Melanie CalvertCentre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1856-837X
A John CammCardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St George's, University of London, and Imperial College, London, UK.
Gregory ChlouverakisBiostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Gheorghe-Andrei DanMedicine University 'Carol Davila', Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Wolfgang DichtlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-2110
Hans Christoph DienerDepartment of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IMIBE), University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6556-8612
Alexander FierenzInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5233-215X
Andreas GoetteDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St Vincenz-Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8223-7209
Joris R de GrootHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-7017
Astrid N L HermansDepartments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9034-1479
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Andrzej LubinskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Eloi MarijonCardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7227-3428
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-0723
Lluís MontHospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-5906
Ann-Kathrin OzgaInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9501-7301
Kim RajappanCardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8996-2983
Andrea SarkozyHRMC, University Hospital Brussels, VUB, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6327-0487
Daniel ScherrDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-5493
Renate B SchnabelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-9509
Ulrich SchottenAtrial Fibrillation NETwork (AFNET), Mendelstrasse 11, 48149 Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1532-3315
Susanne SehnerInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Emmanuel SimantirakisDepartment of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Panos VardasDepartment of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Vasil VelchevCardiology Clinic, St.Anna University Hospital, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0008-2550-835X
Dan WichterleDepartment of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-5143
Antonia ZapfInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Paulus KirchhofDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1881-0197
Universität Hamburg · DEMaastricht University · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAtrial Fibrillation NETwork · DEAzienda Ospedale - Università Padova · ITBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens · GRCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESErasmus Hospital · BEGdańsk Medical University · PLGraz University Hospital · ATHôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou · FRHospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca · PTInnsbruck Medical University · ATInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZInstitut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · DEJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBMedical University of Sofia · BGNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

British Heart Foundation AA/18/2/34218European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPatients with long atrial high-rate episodes (AHREs) ≥24 h and stroke risk factors are often treated with anticoagulation for stroke prevention. Anticoagulation has never been compared with no anticoagulation in these patients.

methodsThis secondary pre-specified analysis of the Non-vitamin K antagonist Oral anticoagulants in patients with Atrial High-rate episodes (NOAH-AFNET 6) trial examined interactions between AHRE duration at baseline and anticoagulation with edoxaban compared with placebo in patients with AHRE and stroke risk factors. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of stroke, systemic embolism, or cardiovascular death. The safety outcome was a composite of major bleeding and death. Key secondary outcomes were components of these outcomes and electrocardiogram (ECG)-diagnosed atrial fibrillation.

resultsMedian follow-up of 2389 patients with core lab-verified AHRE was 1.8 years. AHRE ≥24 h were present at baseline in 259/2389 patients (11%, 78 ± 7 years old, 28% women, CHA2DS2-VASc 4). Clinical characteristics were not different from patients with shorter AHRE. The primary outcome occurred in 9/132 patients with AHRE ≥24 h (4.3%/patient-year, 2 strokes) treated with anticoagulation and in 14/127 patients treated with placebo (6.9%/patient-year, 2 strokes). Atrial high-rate episode duration did not interact with the efficacy (P-interaction = .65) or safety (P-interaction = .98) of anticoagulation. Analyses including AHRE as a continuous parameter confirmed this. Patients with AHRE ≥24 h developed more ECG-diagnosed atrial fibrillation (17.0%/patient-year) than patients with shorter AHRE (8.2%/patient-year; P < .001).

conclusionsThis hypothesis-generating analysis does not find an interaction between AHRE duration and anticoagulation therapy in patients with device-detected AHRE and stroke risk factors. Further research is needed to identify patients with long AHRE at high stroke risk.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPyridinesStrokeThiazolesAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsedoxabanPyridinesThiazolesAtrial fibrillationAtrial high-rate episodesNOAH-AFNET 6Stroke

Identifiers

PMID37956458
PMCPMC10919916
OpenAlexW4388621094

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.