Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37956445›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

An Outbreak of Acute Chagas Disease Possibly Spread through Oral Transmission Involving Animal Reservoirs in Eastern Colombia.

Stivenn A Gutiérrez, Jeiczon Jaimes-Dueñez, Lissa Cruz-Saavedra, Carolina Hernández, Omar Cantillo-Barraza, Francisco Álvarez, María Blanco, Bernardo Leal, Lida Martínez, Manuel Medina and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chagas disease: host responses, parasite evasion and vaccine advances.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Oral Route Infection byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Molecular diagnosis of trypanosomatids inInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  7. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stivenn A GutiérrezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
Jeiczon Jaimes-DueñezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
Lissa Cruz-SaavedraCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
Carolina HernándezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
Omar Cantillo-BarrazaGrupo BCEI, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Francisco ÁlvarezPrograma de Control de ETV, Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, Colombia.
María BlancoSecretaría Departamental de Salud de Arauca, Arauca, Colombia.
Bernardo LealPrograma de Control de ETV, Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, Colombia.
Lida MartínezGrupo de Vigilancia en Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, Colombia.
Manuel MedinaPrograma de Control de ETV, Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, Colombia.
Mabel MedinaPrograma de Control de ETV, Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, Colombia.
Silvia ValdiviesoSecretaría Departamental de Salud de Arauca, Arauca, Colombia.
Juan David RamírezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease (CD) is a parasitic infection caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Reports of CD cases associated with oral transmission have increased, particularly in Colombia, Brazil, and Venezuela. In this investigation, parasitological, serological, and molecular tests were conducted on samples obtained from humans, mammal reservoirs, and hosts involved in the assessment of a suspected oral transmission outbreak in Cubara, Boyaca, Colombia. Seropositivity was observed in 60% (3 of 5) of index patients and 6.4% (5 of 78) of close contacts. Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 100% of index cases, 6.4% (5 of 78) of close contacts, 60% (6 of 10) of canines, and 100% (5 of 5) of opossums. In all index cases, the TcI lineage was identified, along with two cases of mixed infection (TcI/TcII-TcVI). Hemoculture revealed a flagellate presence in 80% of opossums, whereas all triatomine bugs tested negative. Our findings suggest a potential oral transmission route through contamination with opossum secretions.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsColombiaDisease OutbreaksDisease ReservoirsDogsGenotypeHumansMammalsOpossums

Identifiers

PMID37956445
PMCPMC10793000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.