Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37956220›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2019: Results From the GBD Study 2019.

Arya Aminorroaya, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Hamed Tavolinejad, Zahra Aryan, Behnam Heidari, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Mohammadreza Naderian, Parnian Shobeiri, Ali Ghanbari, Nazila Rezaei and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Arya AminorroayaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3197-2657
Sahar Saeedi MoghaddamNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3112-9179
Hamed TavolinejadNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0244-5914
Zahra AryanDepartment of Medicine Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark NJ USA.
Behnam HeidariEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hedyeh EbrahimiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-7356
Mohammadreza NaderianNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1827-3173
Parnian ShobeiriNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5282-3282
Ali GhanbariNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Nazila RezaeiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4241-1783
Mohammad-Reza MalekpourNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8648-5402
Rosa HaghshenasNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-8446
Negar RezaeiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-7638
Bagher LarijaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-7597
Farshad FarzadfarNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-4046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region has one of the highest burdens of ischemic heart disease (IHD) worldwide. This study reports the contemporary epidemiology of IHD in NAME. METHODS AND

resultsWe estimated the incidence, prevalence, deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and premature mortality of IHD, and its attributable risk factors in NAME from 1990 to 2019 using the results of the GBD (Global Burden of Disease study 2019). In 2019, 0.8 million lives and 18.0 million DALYs were lost due to IHD in NAME. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of IHD significantly decreased by 33.3%, mostly due to the reduction of years of life lost rather than years lived with disability. In 2019, the proportion of premature death attributable to IHD was higher in NAME compared with global measures: 26.8% versus 16.9% for women and 18.4% versus 14.8% for men, respectively. The age-standardized DALY rate of IHD attributed to metabolic risks, behavioral risks, and environmental/occupational risks significantly decreased by 28.7%, 37.8%, and 36.4%, respectively. Dietary risk factors, high systolic blood pressure, and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were the top 3 risks contributing to the IHD burden in most countries of NAME in 2019.

conclusionsIn 2019, IHD was the leading cause of death and lost DALYs in NAME, where premature death due to IHD was greater than the global average. Despite the great reduction in the age-standardized DALYs of IHD in NAME from 1990 to 2019, this region still had the second-highest burden of IHD in 2019 globally.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaAdultAfrica, NorthernFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle EastQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk Factorscoronary artery diseaseepidemiologyglobal burden of diseaseischemic heart diseasemortalityNorth Africa and Middle East

Identifiers

PMID37956220
PMCPMC10926818

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.