Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37956148›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Association between age people started working and missing teeth in an elderly population in Ecuador: Evidence from a cross-sectional study.

Camila Hallon, Camilo Barrionuevo-León, Juan Carlos Gallardo-Bastidas, Karla Robles-Velasco, Iván Cherrez-Ojeda, Marco Faytong-Haro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camila HallonSchool of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Camilo Barrionuevo-LeónSchool of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Juan Carlos Gallardo-BastidasDentistry School, Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Karla Robles-VelascoSchool of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-1015
Iván Cherrez-OjedaSchool of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-239X
Marco Faytong-HaroSchool of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child labor has significant physical, psychological, and social consequences, which can persist into adulthood. This study investigates the association between the age at which an individual begins working and tooth loss in older adults in Ecuador. We analyzed data from the SABE 2009 survey (Survey of Health, Well-being, and Aging), using binary logistic regression to examine potential relationships. Our analytical sample comprised of 3,899 older adults from mainland Ecuador, with 42.50% having started working between the ages of 5 and 12. Unadjusted logistic regression results indicated that older adults who began working at ages 5-12 had a 42% higher risk of missing more than 4 teeth compared to those who started working at ages 18-25. After adjusting for potential confounders, the resulting risk was 28% higher than for the reference group [OR 1.28 95% CI 1.25-1.30]. Our findings demonstrate that early engagement in labor is a risk factor for tooth loss among older adults, displaying the long-term impacts of child labor on oral health. Health education and benefits should be provided to this vulnerable population for tooth loss prevention.

Indexed as

AnodontiaToothTooth LossAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37956148
PMCPMC10642810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.