Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37955708›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2024

Perioperative loss of the psoas major muscle area index in elderly patients with hip fracture: spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia-a retrospective cohort study.

Yoshie Noji, Satoki Inoue, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Shinju Obara

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Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yoshie NojiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aidu Chuo Hospital, 1-1, Tsuruga-Machi, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, 965-8611, Japan. noyoshie@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4638-7701
Satoki InoueDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Kazuhiro WatanabeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aidu Chuo Hospital, 1-1, Tsuruga-Machi, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, 965-8611, Japan.
Shinju ObaraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn hip fracture patients aged ≥ 80 years, we investigated whether the perioperative reduction in the psoas major muscle index (PMI) for spinal anesthesia was less than that for general anesthesia.

methodsA total of 262 patients surgically treated for intertrochanteric or femoral neck fractures between August 2015 and August 2022 were enrolled. After adjusting for propensity score matching, 50 patients were included in this analysis. After matching, patients were divided into those receiving spinal or general anesthesia. We measured the psoas major muscle area (PMA) by adjusting for the patient's height as PMA (cm

resultsThe proportion with a > 10% reduction in ΔPMI did not differ between spinal and general anesthesia (36.0% vs. 40.0%, odds ratio:1.19, 95% CI:0.38-3.72, p = 0.31). The ΔPMI did not differ between spinal and general anesthesia (- 8.7% ± 7.9% vs. - 8.9% ± 8.3%, p = 0.93). The factors affecting the postoperative reduction in the PMI were male sex, preoperative non-sarcopenia, and intramedullary nailing.

conclusionThere was no significant difference in ΔPMI between hip fracture patients ≥ 80 years of age receiving spinal versus general anesthesia undergoing surgical treatment.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, SpinalHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleHumansMaleMusclesRetrospective StudiesHip fracturePsoas major muscle areaSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.