ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2024
Human omentin-1 reduces vascular insulin resistance and hypertension in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats.
Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of omentin-1 in female reproduction: a critical review.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026Review
- The Adipokine Hypothesis of Heart Failure With a Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Novel Framework to Explain Pathogenesis and Guide Treatment.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2025Review
- Role of Adipokines Chemerin, Visfatin, and Omentin in Obesity and Their Inflammatory and Metabolic Implications.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Omentin-1 as a promising biomarker and therapeutic target in hypertension and heart failure: a comprehensive review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic potential of omentin-1 in preeclampsia: enhancing fetal outcomes, vascular function, and reducing inflammation.Experimental animals · 2025Article
- Omentin-General Overview of Its Role in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Other Diseases; Problem of Current Research State.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Omentin: A Key Player in Glucose Homeostasis, Atheroprotection, and Anti-Inflammatory Potential for Cardiovascular Health in Obesity and Diabetes.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Long-Term Prognostic Value of Adipocytokines in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: An 8-Year Clinical Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeHypertension is one of the major risk factors for renal failure and cardiovascular diseases, and is caused by various abnormalities including the contractility of blood vessels. Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, which mimic human type 2 diabetes, are frequently used to study obesity-induced insulin resistance (IR) and hypertension. Human omentin-1 is one of the recently identified adipocytokines. We previously demonstrated that human omentin-1 not only caused vasodilation in rat isolated blood vessels, but also prevented inflammatory responses, a possible mechanism relating IR, in human vascular endothelial cells. Taken together, we hypothesized that human omentin-1 may reduce obesity-induced IR and hypertension in OLETF rats.
methodsOLETF rats were intraperitoneally administered with human omentin-1 for 7 days.
resultsHuman omentin-1 had no influence on overweight, hyperglycemia, urinary glucose extraction, hyperinsulinemia, and systemic IR in OLETF rats. Human omentin-1 decreased systolic blood pressure in OLETF rats. The measurement of isometric contraction revealed that human omentin-1 had no influence on the agonist-induced contractile and relaxant responses in isolated thoracic aorta from OLETF rats. However, the relaxant response mediated by human insulin was converted into the contractile response in thoracic aorta from OLETF rats, which was prevented by human omentin-1. The Western blotting revealed that human omentin-1 improved the decrease in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation in isolated thoracic aorta from OLETF rats.
conclusionIn summary, we for the first time revealed that human omentin-1 partly reduces vascular IR and thereby inhibits hypertension in OLETF rats.
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