Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37955608›Full record

Trial reportTranslational vision science & technology2023

Effects of Spectacle Lenses With Aspherical Lenslets on Peripheral Eye Length and Peripheral Refraction in Myopic Children: A 2-Year Randomized Clinical Trial.

Yingying Huang, Jiali Zhang, Ziang Yin, Adeline Yang, Daniel P Spiegel, Björn Drobe, Hao Chen, Jinhua Bao, Xue Li

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Impact of Myopia Control Spectacle Lens Designs on Visual Function.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effect of spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets on changes in peripheral eye length and asymmetry.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yingying HuangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiali ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ziang YinNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Adeline YangWenzhou Medical University-Essilor International Research Center (WEIRC), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Daniel P SpiegelWenzhou Medical University-Essilor International Research Center (WEIRC), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Björn DrobeWenzhou Medical University-Essilor International Research Center (WEIRC), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hao ChenNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jinhua BaoNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xue LiNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate changes in peripheral eye length (PEL) and peripheral refraction (PR) in myopic children after wearing spectacle lenses with highly or slightly aspherical lenslets (HAL or SAL) for 2 years. Methods: We recruited 170 children aged 8 to 13 years with myopia between -0.75 diopters (D) and -4.75 D. Participants were randomized to wear HAL, SAL, or single vision spectacle lenses (SVL). PEL and PR were measured at 0° central and 15° and 30° in the nasal and temporal retina every 6 months for 2 years. The relative PR (RPR) was calculated by subtracting central from peripheral values. Results: PELs significantly increased with time (all P < 0.001), with the greatest elongation in the SVL group and the least in the HAL group. In the SVL and SAL groups, axial length elongated faster than the periphery. Whereas in the HAL group, N30 elongated faster than other PELs, axial length elongated less than the periphery. With time, the PR became more negative (all P < 0.001), with the most negative changes in the SVL group and the least negative changes in the HAL group. RPR became more hyperopic in the SVL and SAL groups, but less hyperopic in the HAL group (all P < 0.001). Conclusions: Over the 2-year myopia progression, steeper retina and greater peripheral hyperopic defocus were found in the SVL group. In the SAL group, changes were attenuated. In the HAL group, the retina flattened and peripheral defocus became less hyperopic. Translational Relevance: HAL and SAL lenses had little impact on PEL elongation.

Indexed as

HyperopiaMyopiaAdolescentChildEyeglassesHumansRefraction, OcularVision Tests

Identifiers

PMID37955608
PMCPMC10653269
OpenAlexW4388627905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.