Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37955215›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2023

Mental Health Programme in India: Has the tide really turned?

B N Gangadhar, Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar, Kamaldeep Sadh, Narayana Manjunatha, Suresh Bada Math, Rakesh Chander Kalaivanan, Girish N Rao, Rajani Parthasarathy, Prabhat K Chand, Prabha S Chandra and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rethinking and reclaiming psychiatry.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. District mental health program: Then and now.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  11. Mental health in India: evolving strategies, initiatives, and prospects.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

B N GangadharDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Channaveerachari Naveen KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kamaldeep SadhDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Narayana ManjunathaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Suresh Bada MathDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rakesh Chander KalaivananDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Girish N RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajani ParthasarathyDepartment of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Prabhat K ChandDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Prabha S ChandraDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jagadisha ThirthalliDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pratima MurthyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mathew VargheseDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Alok MathurGeneral of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Bhavya K BairyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Chethana KishoreDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Guru S GowdaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vinay BasvarajuDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Shashidhara Nagabhushana HariharaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mohan K IsaacDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
S K ChaturvediDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively slower till recently, the last 4-5 years have seen rapid strides with several initiatives, including (i) expansion of DMHPs to 90 per cent of the total districts of the country, (ii) the National Mental Health Policy and (iii) strengthening the Mental Health Legislation by way of providing explicit provisions for rights of persons with mental illnesses. Among others, factors responsible for this accelerated growth include the easily accessible digital technology as well as judicial activism. Federal and State cooperation is another notable feature of this expansion. In this review, the authors summarize the available information on the evolution of implementation and research aspects related to India's NMHP over the years and provide a case for the positive turn of events witnessed in the recent years. However, the authors caution that these are still baby steps and much more remains to be done.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesHealth PolicyHumansIndiaMental HealthDistrict Mental Health ProgrammeIndiaNational Mental Health Programmeprimary mental healthcare

Identifiers

PMID37955215
PMCPMC10443714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.