ArticleBJPsych open2023
Antecedents, clinical and psychological characteristics of a large sample of individuals who have self-harmed recruited from primary care and hospital settings in Pakistan.
Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evidence on Deliberate Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicides in Pakistan: A Scoping Review of Methods, Contributing Factors, and Associated Mental Disorders.Neuropsychobiology · 2026Review
- Co-developing suicide prevention guidelines for pakistan: a mixed-methods Delphi consensus study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- From despair to hope: tackling Balochistan's suicide crisis with sustainable solutions.BJPsych international · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSuicide is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and the majority of suicide deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.
aimsTo evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals who have presented to health services following self-harm in Pakistan.
methodThis study is a cross-sectional baseline analysis of participants from a large multicentre randomised controlled trial of self-harm prevention in Pakistan. A total of 901 participants with a history of self-harm were recruited from primary care clinics, emergency departments and general hospitals in five major cities in Pakistan. The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Suicide Attempt Self Injury Interview assessment scales were completed.
resultsMost participants recruited were females (
conclusionsYoung females are the dominant demographic group in this population and are more likely to attend community settings to seek help. Suicidal intent as the motivator of self-harm and use of potentially lethal methods may suggest that this population is at high risk of suicide.
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