Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37954915›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in food science2023

Enzymatic browning: The role of substrates in polyphenol oxidase mediated browning.

Andrew Tilley, Mark P McHenry, Julia Anwar McHenry, Vicky Solah, Kirsty Bayliss

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in food science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
46.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Global perspective on the genetic architecture of susceptibility to spot form net blotch in barley.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Consumer Acceptance ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  17. Physicochemical and Functional Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew TilleySchool of Medical, Molecular & Forensic Sciences, College of Environmental & Life Sciences, Murdoch, 6150, Western Australia, Australia.
Mark P McHenryHarry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, 6150, Western Australia, Australia.
Julia Anwar McHenryMt Lindesay, 56 McHenry Lane, Scotsdale, 6333, Western Australia, Australia.
Vicky SolahSchool of Medical, Molecular & Forensic Sciences, College of Environmental & Life Sciences, Murdoch, 6150, Western Australia, Australia.
Kirsty BaylissFood Futures Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, 6150, Western Australia, Australia.
Murdoch University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzymatic browning is a biological process that can have significant consequences for fresh produce, such as quality reduction in fruit and vegetables. It is primarily initiated by polyphenol oxidase (PPO) (EC 1.14.18.1 and EC 1.10.3.1) which catalyses the oxidation of phenolic compounds. It is thought that subsequent non-enzymatic reactions result in these compounds polymerising into dark pigments called melanins. Most work to date has investigated the kinetics of PPO with anti-browning techniques focussed on inhibition of the enzyme. However, there is substantially less knowledge on how the subsequent non-enzymatic reactions contribute to enzymatic browning. This review considers the current knowledge and recent advances in non-enzymatic reactions occurring after phenolic oxidation, in particular the role of non-PPO substrates. Enzymatic browning reaction models are compared, and a generalised redox cycling mechanism is proposed. The review identifies future areas for mechanistic research which may inform the development of new anti-browning processes.

Indexed as

Browning(−)-Catechin (pubchem CID: 73160)Catechol (pubchem CID: 289)Chlorogenic acid (pubchem CID: 1794427)Cysteine (pubchem CID: 5862)Ferulic acid (pubchem CID: 445858)Gallic acid (pubchem CID: 370)OxidationPhenolicPolyphenolPPOSinapic acid (pubchem CID: 637775)Vegetables

Identifiers

PMID37954915
PMCPMC10637886
OpenAlexW4387826784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.