Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37954865›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2023

Management of Hand and Wrist Injuries in NCAA Division I Football Players From a Single Institution: Factors Associated With Epidemiology, Surgical Intervention, and Return to Play.

Sofia Bougioukli, Ioanna K Bolia, Cory K Mayfield, Luke T Nicholson, Alexander E Weber, Bryan S Bashrum, Russell Romano, James E Tibone, Steven Shin, Seth C Gamradt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia BougioukliUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ioanna K BoliaUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cory K MayfieldUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Luke T NicholsonUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Alexander E WeberUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bryan S BashrumUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Russell RomanoUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
James E TiboneDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Steven ShinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Seth C GamradtUSC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Keck Hospital of USC · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Upper extremity injuries account for approximately 16.9% of football injuries in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Purpose: To determine the epidemiology, management, and outcomes of hand/wrist injuries in collegiate football athletes so as to identify factors associated with surgical intervention and delayed return to play (RTP). Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed hand/wrist injuries that occurred within a single NCAA Division I football team from January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2020. Data analyzed included player position, college seniority, injury characteristics, injury management, surgical procedures performed, and timing of RTP. A univariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with increased risk for surgical intervention and delayed (>21 days) RTP after hand and wrist injury in this cohort. Results: Overall, 124 patients with 168 hand/wrist injuries were identified (9.9 wrist/hand injuries per year). Sprain of the thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) was the most common diagnosis (19.6%). Surgery was required in 22% of injuries, with injury of the UCL of the thumb MCP joint (8/37) being the most common indication. Injuries occurring during competitive games (odds ratio = 4.29; 95% CI, 1.2-15.9) were associated with an increased risk for surgery. Most (70%) injuries did not lead to time missed from football, whereas the remaining 30% resulted in an average of 33 ± 36 days missed. Conclusion: Over 17 athletic seasons, the annual incidence of hand and wrist injury in these NCAA Division I football players was 9.9 injuries per year, with 22% requiring surgical treatment. Injury to the UCL of the thumb MCP joint was the most common injury and indication for surgery, and 30% of injuries resulted in approximately 1 month lost. Injuries sustained in games were associated with operative management and delayed RTP.

Indexed as

hand/upper extremity injuriesNCAA footballreturn to playsports injury epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID37954865
PMCPMC10638884
OpenAlexW4388568659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.