Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37954557›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2023

Appropriate Use of Primary Statin Preventive Therapy Among Patients with High Atherosclerosis-Related Cardiovascular Disease Risks: Cross-Sectional Study, Northeast Ethiopia.

Ermiyas Endewunet Melaku, Esubalew Tesfahun Ayele, Besufekad Mulugeta Urgie, Getachew Bizuneh Ayidagnuhim, Erzik Mohammed Hassen, Aklile Semu Tefera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ermiyas Endewunet MelakuDepartment of Internal Medicine, school of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Esubalew Tesfahun AyeleDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Besufekad Mulugeta UrgieDepartment of Internal Medicine, school of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0000-5859-6909
Getachew Bizuneh AyidagnuhimDepartment of Internal Medicine, school of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-1872
Erzik Mohammed HassenDepartment of Internal Medicine, school of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-9430-9724
Aklile Semu TeferaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Debre Berhan University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart diseases, ischemic stroke, and peripheral vascular diseases) account for the majority of deaths in diabetic and other high-risk patients. Statin therapy reduces major vascular events, coronary death or nonfatal myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, and ischemic stroke. However, a gap exists between guideline recommendations and the clinical practice of primary statin preventive therapy. This was a cross-sectional study that aimed to determine the prevalence and some associated risk factors of. Purpose: This study was intended to assess the magnitude of primary statin preventive therapy and associated factors among patients with high atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease risks. Patients and Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted by a consecutive sampling technique from February 1, 2023, to May 30, 2023. Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire, document review, and laboratory measurements were implemented to collect data. Data entered into Epi Data were analysed by STATA version 14 and summarized by using frequency tables and graphs. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed and checked for association at a p value of <0.05. Results: A total of 389 patients were included in this study. Diabetes mellitus (43.75%), hypertension (47.3%), and chronic kidney disease (9.25%) were commonly identified diseases. One hundred sixty-seven (42.93%, CI: 38.07-47.92) patients with high atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risks were on primary statin preventive therapy. Duration of diabetes mellitus (AOR=1.33, CI: 1.1569-1.528), treating physician (AOR=3.875, CI: 1.368-10.969), follow-up regularity (AOR=3.113, CI: 1.029-9.417) and ten-year atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease risk score (AOR=1.126, CI: 1.021-1.243) were found to be significantly associated with the use of primary statin preventive therapy. Conclusion and Recommendations: The magnitude of patients who were on primary statin preventive therapy was relatively low (42.93%). Improving the regular follow-up and making senior physicians (internists) attend patients at medical follow-up clinics would likely improve the number of patients who are on primary statin preventive therapy.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseprimary statin preventive therapy

Identifiers

PMID37954557
PMCPMC10638903
OpenAlexW4388461499

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.