Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37954508›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Evaluation of the Effect and Mechanism of Sanhuang Ointment on MRSA Infection in the Skin and Soft Tissue via Network Pharmacology.

Haibang Pan, Tianming Wang, Ying Che, Xiaoli Li, Yan Cui, Quanxin Chen, Zhihang Wu, Jianfeng Yi, Bo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haibang Pan *First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7517-7404
Tianming Wang *First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ying CheSchool of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli LiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yan CuiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-2449
Quanxin ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhihang WuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianfeng YiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bo WangSchool of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) is a frequently encountered clinical disease, and Sanhuang ointment, a traditional Chinese medicine, is used to treat it. However, the pharmacological effect of Sanhuang ointment on SSTI and its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we investigate the protective effect of Sanhuang ointment on Methods: Via network pharmacology, the active components and disease targets of Sanhuang ointment were screened and intersected for Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. A rat model of skin and soft tissue infection was established, and pathological features were observed. Large, medium, and small-dose groups (1 g, 0.5 g, and 0.25 g/animal, with the total amount of Vaseline, dispensed 1 g/animal) of Sanhuang ointment were prepared and Mupirocin ointment was used as a positive control (0.5 g/animal, with the total amount of Vaseline, dispensed 1 g/animal). The expressions of key proteins of the IL-17/NF-κB signaling pathway and downstream inflammatory factors were analyzed by histomorphological analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting. Results: In all, 119 active components and 275 target genes of Sanhuang ointment were identified and intersected with MRSA infection-related genes via network pharmacology analysis, and 34 target genes of Sanhuang ointment were found to be involved in skin and soft tissue infections with MRSA. Sanhuang ointment (1 g/mouse) could effectively ameliorate histopathological changes and significantly inhibit the expression of key proteins involved in the IL-17/NF-κB signaling pathway and downstream inflammatory factors (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Sanhuang ointment has a protective effect on MRSA infection and inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the IL-17/NF-κB signaling pathway. Our findings are important for the secondary development and new drug development of Sanhuang ointment.

Indexed as

IL-17MRSAnetwork pharmacologyNF-κBSanhuang ointmentSSTI

Identifiers

PMID37954508
PMCPMC10638900
OpenAlexW4388456846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.