ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2023
Early C-reactive Protein Kinetics Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- C-reactive protein flare-response predicts the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in metastatic gastric cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Early C-reactive protein kinetics predict outcomes in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a multicenter, observational study comparing different C-reactive protein kinetic definitions.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Integrating C-reactive protein flare and early MRI dynamics for enhanced prediction of immunotherapy response.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- The Prognostic Value of CRP/Alb Ratio in Predicting Overall Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transcatheter Intra-Arterial Therapy Combined with Molecular-Targeted Agents and PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Clinical significance of early kinetics of C‑reactive protein in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma treated with pembrolizumab: Flare response and baseline levels predict oncological outcomes.Oncology letters · 2024Article
- The efficacy of first and second immunotherapy exposure in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: In recent years, a new therapeutic approach, known as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), has been proposed as approach to improve outcomes in patients with intermediate stage (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, BCLC B) or advanced stage (BCLC C) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Unfortunately, only a select patients can benefit from ICB. Hence, biomarkers that can predict the success and survival of treatment are still necessary. Patients and Methods: Between 2018 to 2021, 132 patients received ICB treatment for intermediate or advanced stage HCC. Based on the early kinetics of C-reactive protein (CRP), the patients were classified into three groups. The study endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Our findings support the predictive power of early CRP kinetics in determining immunotherapy response for intermediate or advanced HCC. Objective response rates (ORR) were found in 41.2% of CRP flare-responders, 13.3% of CRP responders, and 3.5% of CRP non-responders ( Conclusion: The CRP flare response robustly predicts the immunotherapy response and outcomes in patients with HCC. Early CRP kinetics may be an inexpensive, easily implemented and non-invasive biomarker to anticipate response to ICB therapy in intermediate or advanced HCC, with the potential to optimize treatment monitoring.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.