Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37954274›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Uncovering the mechanism of Qidan Dihuang Granule in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease combined network pharmacology, UHPLC-MS/MS with experimental validation.

Lei Xiang, Xiangsheng Cai, Xiaoshan Zhao, Yuanling Liu, Ya Xiao, Pingping Jiang, Lianghong Yin, Dan Song, Xuefeng Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lei XiangDepartment of Nephrology Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 510630, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangsheng CaiClinical Laboratory, Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center, Guangzhou No.11 People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Xiaoshan ZhaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanling LiuAdministrative Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, 510010, Guangzhou, China.
Ya XiaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Pingping JiangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510062, Guangzhou, China.
Lianghong YinDepartment of Nephrology Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 510630, Guangzhou, China.
Dan SongDepartment of Nephrology Internal Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Science-Shenzhen Hospital, 518107, Shenzhen, China.
Xuefeng JiangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
Southern Medical University · CNTwelfth Guangzhou City People's Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Multi-center, randomized controlled trials have shown that Qidan Dihuang Granule (QDDHG) reduces the levels of albuminuria of DKD. However, the specific mechanisms of QDDHG on DKD are not clarified. Thus, this study utilized network pharmacology, UHPLC-MS/MS (Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry) and animal experiments to reveal the mechanisms of QDDHG on DKD. Experimental procedure: Screening and retrieving active ingredients and corresponding targets of QDDHG on DKD through the TCMSP, ETCM, Disgenet, GeneCards, Omim and DrugBank databases. The PPI were performed with BioGrid, STRING, OmniPath, InWeb-IM. AutoDock Vina molecular docking module to estimate the validation from the compounds and target proteins. Free energy to estimate the binding affinity for identified compounds and target proteins. The ingredients of QDDHG were analyzed utilizing UHPLC-MS/MS. Results and conclusion: The results demonstrated that QDDHG has 18 active compounds and 13 target proteins of QDDHG exerted a crucial role in treatment of DKD. QDDHG affect the multiple biological processes included cellular response to lipid, response to oxidative stress, and various pathways, such as AGE-RAGE, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, TNF, EGFR, STAT3. The results of UHPLC-MS/MS showed that six ingredients predicted by network pharmacology were also verified in experiment.

Indexed as

Diabetic kidney diseaseExperimental verificationNetwork pharmacologyQidan Dihuang GranuleTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID37954274
PMCPMC10638057
OpenAlexW4388182304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.