ArticleiScience2023
The development of upright face perception depends on evolved orientation-specific mechanisms and experience.
Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Experience Alone Can Generate Human Face Specialization: Evidence From Deep Learning Models.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2026Article
- The first comprehensive case study of early-emerging prosopometamorphopsia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Perceiving object size in pictures involves high-level processing.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Innate face-selectivity in the brain of young domestic chicks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Extensive Visual Training in Adulthood Reduces an Implicit Neural Marker of the Face Inversion Effect.Brain sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here we examine whether our impressive ability to perceive upright faces arises from evolved orientation-specific mechanisms, our extensive experience with upright faces, or both factors. To do so, we tested Claudio, a man with a congenital joint disorder causing his head to be rotated back so that it is positioned between his shoulder blades. As a result, Claudio has seen more faces reversed in orientation to his own face than matched to it. Controls exhibited large inversion effects on all tasks, but Claudio performed similarly with upright and inverted faces in both detection and identity-matching tasks, indicating these abilities are the product of evolved mechanisms and experience. In contrast, he showed clear upright superiority when detecting "Thatcherized" faces (faces with vertically flipped features), suggesting experience plays a greater role in this judgment. Together, these findings indicate that both evolved orientation-specific mechanisms and experience contribute to our proficiency with upright faces.
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Registered trials
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