Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37953997›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Europe2023

Cardiovascular disease care and outcomes in West and South European countries.

Adam Timmis, Dzianis Kazakiewicz, Aleksandra Torbica, Nick Townsend, Radu Huculeci, Victor Aboyans, Panos Vardas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disability trajectories in the last years of life: a Swedish longitudinal multi-cohort study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Enhancing Post-Discharge Care for People Who Have Had an Acute Myocardial Infarction in Portugal: Insights From Patient Journey Mapping.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A digital tool for self-reporting cardiovascular risk factors: The RADICAL study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam TimmisQueen Mary University London, UK.
Dzianis KazakiewiczEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Aleksandra TorbicaCentre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Nick TownsendEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Radu HuculeciEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Victor AboyansEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Panos VardasEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden between West and South European countries are rarely reported. To address this knowledge gap, The Lancet Regional Health-Europe convened experts from a broad range of countries to assess the current state of knowledge of cardiovascular disease inequalities across Europe. This Review is specifically focused on West and South European countries. Mortality, risk factor and economic data for nine West European and six South European countries were sourced from the World Health Organisation, the Global Burden of Disease study and the World Bank. Healthcare data were collected by survey of participating countries. A key finding was of declines in age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) across all countries since 1990. In 2019 rates per 100,000 were lower in West European countries in males (279.7 (264.1-335.9) vs 337.2 (323.7-367.2)) and females (196.2 (183.3-228.8) vs 247.3 (232.2-268.3)). Differences in risk factor exposures were small, with the exception of physical activity and dietary factors, but across all countries the prevalence of obesity has increased, affecting >20% of adults in 2019. Healthcare delivery in 2019 showed inequalities with cardiovascular procedure rates lower in South compared with West European countries. Further declines in ASMRs in West and South European countries will require population strategies to reduce obesity and address inequalities in physical activity and dietary factors. Reducing the gap in procedure rates is unlikely to match the beneficial effects of population strategies for reducing CVD burden in South European countries.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular care EuropeCardiovascular disease EuropeCardiovascular outcomes EuropeCardiovascular procedures Europe

Identifiers

PMID37953997
PMCPMC10636271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.