Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37953739›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

Prevalence and incidence of emergency department presentations and hospital separations with injecting-related infections in a longitudinal cohort of people who inject drugs.

Stephanie J Curtis, Samantha Colledge-Frisby, Andrew J Stewardson, Joseph S Doyle, Peter Higgs, Lisa Maher, Matthew Hickman, Mark A Stoové, Paul M Dietze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Stephanie J CurtisDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6724-0020
Samantha Colledge-FrisbyDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Andrew J StewardsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joseph S DoyleDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Peter HiggsDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lisa MaherDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Matthew HickmanDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Mark A StoovéDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paul M DietzeDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Burnet Institute · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 545891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who inject drugs are at risk of acute bacterial and fungal injecting-related infections. There is evidence that incidence of hospitalizations for injecting-related infections are increasing in several countries, but little is known at an individual level. We aimed to examine injecting-related infections in a linked longitudinal cohort of people who inject drugs in Melbourne, Australia. A retrospective descriptive analysis was conducted to estimate the prevalence and incidence of injecting-related infections using administrative emergency department and hospital separation datasets linked to the SuperMIX cohort, from 2008 to 2018. Over the study period, 33% (95%CI: 31-36%) of participants presented to emergency department with any injecting-related infections and 27% (95%CI: 25-30%) were admitted to hospital. Of 1,044 emergency department presentations and 740 hospital separations, skin and soft tissue infections were most common, 88% and 76%, respectively. From 2008 to 2018, there was a substantial increase in emergency department presentations and hospital separations with any injecting-related infections, 48 to 135 per 1,000 person-years, and 18 to 102 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. The results emphasize that injecting-related infections are increasing, and that new models of care are needed to help prevent and facilitate early detection of superficial infection to avoid potentially life-threatening severe infections.

Indexed as

Drug UsersSepsisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalsHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceRetrospective Studiesbloodstream infectionendocarditishospitalizationskin and soft tissue infectionssubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID37953739
PMCPMC10728979
OpenAlexW4388637182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.