Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37953256›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

Statistical modeling to quantify the uncertainty of FoldX-predicted protein folding and binding stability.

Yesol Sapozhnikov, Jagdish Suresh Patel, F Marty Ytreberg, Craig R Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. AI-GuidedJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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  6. MAVISp: A modular structure-based framework for protein variant effects.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  8. Multiscale Computational Dissection of CCRL2-Mediated Chemerin Presentation.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  9. ΦX174 bacteriophage viability predicted by protein biophysical modeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Computational Evidence for Digenic Contribution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. FoldX force field revisited, an improved version.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Novel Missense Variant ofHuman mutation · 2025
    Article
  16. Advances in the Directed Evolution of Computer-aided Enzymes.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yesol SapozhnikovProgram in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Jagdish Suresh PatelDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
F Marty YtrebergDepartment of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Craig R MillerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA. crmiller@uidaho.edu.
University of Idaho · US

Funding

Sequence-structure-function relationships in human visual photopigmentsP20GM104420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI MILLER, CRAIG R · 2015 to 2024
$22.9M
Patterns of Adaptive EvolutionR01GM076040 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI MILLER, CRAIG R, WICHMAN, HOLLY A · 2006 to 2021
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104420NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104420NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076040NIH HHS R01GM076040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputational methods of predicting protein stability changes upon missense mutations are invaluable tools in high-throughput studies involving a large number of protein variants. However, they are limited by a wide variation in accuracy and difficulty of assessing prediction uncertainty. Using a popular computational tool, FoldX, we develop a statistical framework that quantifies the uncertainty of predicted changes in protein stability.

resultsWe show that multiple linear regression models can be used to quantify the uncertainty associated with FoldX prediction for individual mutations. Comparing the performance among models with varying degrees of complexity, we find that the model precision improves significantly when we utilize molecular dynamics simulation as part of the FoldX workflow. Based on the model that incorporates information from molecular dynamics, biochemical properties, as well as FoldX energy terms, we can generally expect upper bounds on the uncertainty of folding stability predictions of ± 2.9 kcal/mol and ± 3.5 kcal/mol for binding stability predictions. The uncertainty for individual mutations varies; our model estimates it using FoldX energy terms, biochemical properties of the mutated residue, as well as the variability among snapshots from molecular dynamics simulation.

conclusionsUsing a linear regression framework, we construct models to predict the uncertainty associated with FoldX prediction of stability changes upon mutation. This technique is straightforward and can be extended to other computational methods as well.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseProtein FoldingMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationProtein BindingProtein StabilityUncertaintyError predictionProtein mutationsProtein stabilityStability predictionStatistical model

Identifiers

PMID37953256
PMCPMC10642056
OpenAlexW4388609875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.