Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37952861›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2024

Seventeen-Year National Pain Prevalence Trends Among U.S. Military Veterans.

Kenneth Adam Taylor, Flavia Penteado Kapos, Jason Arthur Sharpe, Andrzej Stanislaw Kosinski, Daniel I Rhon, Adam Payne Goode

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perceived Benefits of an Adaptive Tai Chi Program Among Veterans with Ambulatory Limitations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Bidirectional links between sleep and pain among heavy-drinking veterans with insomnia.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenneth Adam TaylorDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Flavia Penteado KaposDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Jason Arthur SharpeCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrzej Stanislaw KosinskiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Daniel I RhonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Adam Payne GoodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

Biomarkers to Advance Clinical Phenotypes of Low Back Pain (BACk)R01AR071440 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Adam Goode · 2017 to 2026
$5.0M
Mechanical Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back PainR01AR075399 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Louis E. DeFrate, Adam Goode · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Mentoring in Musculoskeletal Pain PhenotypesK24AR079594 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Adam Goode · 2022 to 2026
$927k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR079594NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071440NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

U.S. military veterans experience higher pain prevalence than nonveterans. However, it is unclear how the disparities in pain prevalence have changed over time because previous trend studies are limited to veterans using the Veterans Health Administration. This repeated cross-sectional study aimed to characterize pain prevalence trends in the overall population of U.S. veterans compared to nonveterans, using nationally representative data. We analyzed 17 years of data from the National Health Interview Survey (2002-2018), with a mean annual unweighted sample of 29,802 U.S. adults (total unweighted n = 506,639) and mean annual weighted population of 229.7 million noninstitutionalized adults. The weighted proportion of veterans ranged from 11.48% in 2002 (highest) to 8.41% in 2017 (lowest). We found that veterans experience a similar or higher prevalence of pain than nonveterans across the study period, except for severe headaches or migraine and facial pain. Pain prevalence among veterans increased over time, with a higher rate of increase compared to nonveterans for all pain variables. From 2002 to 2018, there was an absolute increase (95% confidence interval) in pain prevalence among veterans (severe headache or migraine: 2.0% [1.6-2.4%]; facial pain: 1.9% [1.4-2.4%]; neck pain: 4.7% [4.1-5.2%]; joint pain: 11.4% [10.8-11.9%]; low back pain: 10.3% [9.5-11.1%]; any pain: 10.0% [9.6-10.4%]; and multiple pains: 9.9% [9.2-10.6%]). The continued pain prevalence increase among veterans may have implications for health care utilization, highlighting the need for improved pain prevention and care programs for this population with a disproportionate pain burden. PERSPECTIVE: This article uses routinely-collected cross-sectional data that are nationally representative of U.S. adults to present changes in pain prevalence among military veterans compared to nonveterans. The findings underscore the need for improved prevention and pain care programs for veterans, who experienced a widening disproportionate pain burden from 2002 to 2018.

Indexed as

PainVeteransAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adultfacial painheadache disordersmusculoskeletal painVeteransveterans health

Identifiers

PMID37952861
PMCPMC11184511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.