Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951854›Full record

SynthesisEuropean radiology2024

The added value of coronary CTA in chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shichu Liang, Yanlin Bai, Jing Zhang, Aijie Wang, Jing Li, Kaiyue Diao, Yong He

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shichu LiangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yanlin BaiWest China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Aijie WangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jing LiResearch Center of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kaiyue DiaoDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. kaiyuediao@wchscu.cn.
Yong HeDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. heyong_huaxi@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-316X

Funding

Key Research and Development Programs of Sichuan Province No. 2023YFG0276)National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82200553the Key Research and Development Programs of Sichuan Province No.2022YFS0357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo systematically investigate and summarize the utility of coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) in the management of chronic total occlusion (CTO)-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsThe authors searched the four databases between 2005 and 2023 for studies investigating the role of CCTA and invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) images when used as the pre-procedural tool for CTO-PCI. Efficacy and safety of CCTA in CTO-PCI treatment as a pre-procedural assessment tool was evaluated.

resultsForty-seven studies were finally chosen for this systematic review. CCTA had a high degree of agreement with ICA when applied for J-CTO scoring system. A J-CTO (Multicenter CTO Registry in Japan) score > 3, together with calcification, occlusion length ≥ 20 mm, blunt stump, and bending > 45° were shared imaging risk factors on both ICA and CCTA for technique failure and guidewire crossing over 30 min. Additionally, negative remodeling and multiple diseased vessel were significant indicators on CCTA. Although patients with pre-procedural CCTA showed a trend of higher success rate and easier guidewire crossing, and CCTA showed a slightly higher predictive accuracy for process success, no significant improvement in post-PCI major adverse cardiac events of using CCTA for assessment has been achieved.

conclusionsCCTA is a safe and effective pre-operative tool of CTO-PCI. Except for the shared imaging risk factors with ICA for a hard CTO-PCI including calcification, occlusion length ≥ 20 mm, blunt stump, bending > 45°, and J-CTO score > 3, factors like negative remodeling and multiple diseased vessel were also recognized as significant pre-operative assessment indicators on CCTA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: A pre-procedural assessment based on coronary computed tomographic angiography has the potential to aid in the management of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention. KEY POINTS: • A coronary computed tomographic angiography-based pre-procedural assessment can help chronic total occlusion-percutaneous coronary intervention management. • The recognized high-risk features detected via coronary computed tomographic angiography and invasive coronary angiograms are comparable in detecting difficult lesions and chronic total occlusion-percutaneous coronary intervention failure. • Coronary computed tomographic angiography has an additional value to be a safe and effective pre-procedural assessment tool for chronic total occlusion-percutaneous coronary intervention.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary OcclusionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionChronic DiseaseHumansComputed tomography angiographyCoronary angiographyCoronary artery diseasesPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.