Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951773›Full record

ArticleSleep health2024

Racial/ethnic and sex differences in the association between light at night and actigraphy-measured sleep duration in adults: NHANES 2011-2014.

Dayna A Johnson, Danielle A Wallace, Laura Ward

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dayna A JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: dayna.johnson@emory.edu.
Danielle A WallaceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura WardDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Multilevel Determinants of Circadian Factors and Sleep Disruption: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health Among African-AmericansR01HL157954 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Dayna Johnson · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Investigating relationships between naturalistic light exposure and sleepK99HL166700 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALLACE, DANIELLE A. · 2023 to 2024
$330k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL166700NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157954NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD013236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHistorically minoritized individuals experience greater exposure to light at night, yet it is unclear whether the association between light at night and sleep duration vary by race/ethnicity or sex. We examined the association between light at night and sleep duration by race/ethnicity and sex.

methodsParticipants (N = 6089, mean age=49.5, 52% women, 13% Asian, 27% Black, 14% Mexican, 46% White) in the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey underwent 9-day of actigraphy. Light at night was defined as light exposure within the 5-hour activity nadir (L5). Sleep duration within a 24-hour period was analyzed as short (<7 hours) or long (>9 hours) compared to recommended (≥7 and <9 hours). Poisson models were fit to estimate the association between light at night and sleep duration after adjustment for covariates.

resultsLight at night was most common among Black participants, who also had the shortest sleep duration. Overall, light at night was associated with 80% higher prevalence of short sleep duration [1.80 (1.49, 2.18)]. Compared to no-light at night, low and high light at night were associated with higher prevalence of short sleep duration, [1.61 (1.31, 1.98) and 2.01 (1.66, 2.44), respectively]. Associations varied by race/ethnicity and sex. Light at night was associated with shorter sleep duration in Black, Mexican and White females and Mexican and White males only. Black males exposed to light at night vs. no-light at night had lower prevalence of long sleep duration. There were no associations between light at night and sleep duration among Asian participants.

conclusionLight at night was associated with shorter sleep duration, particularly among females. Targeting light exposure may help to improve sleep duration.

Indexed as

ActigraphySleep Wake DisordersAdultAsianBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLight PollutionMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysSex FactorsSleep DurationUnited StatesWhiteGenderLightNHANESRace/ethnicitySleep

Identifiers

PMID37951773
PMCPMC11031299
OpenAlexW4388567103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.