Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951692›Full record

ArticleVaccine2023

Vaccine value profile for norovirus.

George Armah, Ben A Lopman, Jan Vinjé, Miguel O'Ryan, Claudio F Lanata, Michelle Groome, Jared Ovitt, Caroline Marshall, Elizabeth Sajewski, Mark S Riddle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Global trends in norovirus genotype distribution among medically attended children with acute gastroenteritis, 2020-2025.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2026
    Article
  3. Wastewater-based surveillance of norovirus GI and GII: Comparative performance of commercial and in-house RT-qPCR Assays.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

George ArmahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Ben A LopmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Miguel O'RyanMicrobiology and Mycology Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile and Instituto de Sistemas Complejos de Ingenierìa (ISCI), Santiago, Chile.
Claudio F LanataInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Michelle GroomeNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jared OvittOffice of Medical Research, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Caroline MarshallWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Elizabeth SajewskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mark S RiddleOffice of Medical Research, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA. Electronic address: markriddlemd@gmail.com.
Emory University · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USComplex Engineering System Institute · CLInstituto de Investigación Nutricional · PENoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus is attributed to nearly 1 out of every 5 episodes of diarrheal disease globally and is estimated to cause approximately 200,000 deaths annually worldwide, with 70,000 or more among children in developing countries. Noroviruses remain a leading cause of sporadic disease and outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis even in industrialized settings, highlighting that improved hygiene and sanitation alone may not be fully effective in controlling norovirus. Strengths in global progress towards a Norovirus vaccine include a diverse though not deep pipeline which includes multiple approaches, including some with proven technology platforms (e.g., VLP-based HPV vaccines). However, several gaps in knowledge persist, including a fulsome mechanistic understanding of how the virus attaches to human host cells, internalizes, and induces disease.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsGastroenteritisNorovirusViral VaccinesChildDiarrheaHumansViral VaccinesGlobal HealthPolicyVaccinesVaccine value

Identifiers

PMID37951692
PMCPMC10710898
OpenAlexW4387410098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.