Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951605›Full record

ArticleHarmful algae2023

Microcystin aids in cold temperature acclimation: Differences between a toxic Microcystis wildtype and non-toxic mutant.

Gwendolyn F Stark, Robbie M Martin, Laura E Smith, Bofan Wei, Ferdi L Hellweger, George S Bullerjahn, R Michael L McKay, Gregory L Boyer, Steven W Wilhelm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harmful algae, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Secondary metabolism ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. ISME communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Microcystin: From Blooms to Brain Toxicity.Journal of cellular signaling · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gwendolyn F StarkDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Robbie M MartinDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Laura E SmithDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Bofan WeiDepartment of Chemistry, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Ferdi L HellwegerWater Quality Engineering, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
George S BullerjahnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
R Michael L McKayGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, The University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Gregory L BoyerDepartment of Chemistry, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Steven W WilhelmDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. Electronic address: wilhelm@utk.edu.

Funding

Woods Hole Center for Oceans and Human HealthP01ES028938 · NIEHS · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI DAVID K RALSTON · 2018 to 2026
$5.7M
The synergistic effects of climate and anthropogenic drivers on toxic cyanobacterial bloomsP01ES028939 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Gregory James Dick, David Joseph Kennedy · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028938NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806, temperature decreases from 26 °C to 19 °C double the microcystin quota per cell during growth in continuous culture. Here we tested whether this increase in microcystin provided M. aeruginosa PCC 7806 with a fitness advantage during colder-temperature growth by comparing cell concentration, cellular physiology, reactive oxygen species damage, and the transcriptomics-inferred metabolism to a non-toxigenic mutant strain M. aeruginosa PCC 7806 ΔmcyB. Photo-physiological data combined with transcriptomic data revealed metabolic changes in the mutant strain during growth at 19 °C, which included increased electron sinks and non-photochemical quenching. Increased gene expression was observed for a glutathione-dependent peroxiredoxin during cold treatment, suggesting compensatory mechanisms to defend against reactive oxygen species are employed in the absence of microcystin in the mutant. Our observations highlight the potential selective advantages of a longer-term defensive strategy in management of oxidative stress (i.e., making microcystin) vs the shorter-term proactive strategy of producing cellular components to actively dissipate or degrade oxidative stress agents.

Indexed as

MicrocystinsMicrocystisAcclimatizationCold TemperatureReactive Oxygen SpeciesMicrocystinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemostatsCyanobacteriaCyanotoxinsOxidative stressTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID37951605
PMCPMC10640677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.