Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951542›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2023

Trends in past-month cannabis use among US adults across a range of disabilities and health conditions, 2015-2019.

Kevin H Yang, Rowena M Tam, Nora Satybaldiyeva, Wayne Kepner, Benjamin H Han, Alison A Moore, Joseph J Palamar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin H YangUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: kevinyang@health.ucsd.edu.
Rowena M TamUniversity of California San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Nora SatybaldiyevaUniversity of California San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Wayne KepnerUniversity of California San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Benjamin H HanUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Alison A MooreUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Joseph J PalamarNYU Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Funding

San Diego Resource Center for advancing Alzheimer's Research in Minority Seniors (ARMS)P30AG059299 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Tala Al-Rousan · 2018 to 2026
$7.4M
Drug use among nightclub and dance festival attendees in New York CityR01DA044207 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Advanced data analytics training for behavioral and social sciences researchT32MH122376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEKLER, ERIC, POLITIS, DIMITRIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
Chronic Disease and Health Outcomes of Older Adults with Opioid Use DisordersK23DA043651 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAN, BENJAMIN HYUN · 2018 to 2023
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059299NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043651NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044207NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH122376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile there is increasing interest in the use of cannabis to manage a range of health-related symptoms, little is known about trends in recent cannabis use with respect to various health conditions.

methodsWe examined data from a US representative sample of noninstitutionalized adults age ≥ 18 from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N = 214,505). We estimated the pooled prevalences followed by linear time trends, overall, and by disability (i.e., difficulty hearing, seeing, thinking, walking, dressing, doing errands) and lifetime (i.e., bronchitis, cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, kidney disease) and current (i.e., asthma, depression, heart disease, hypertension) health condition status using logistic regression. Models with year-by-condition status interaction terms were used to assess differential time trends, adjusting for demographic characteristics.

resultsFrom 2015 to 2019, cannabis use increased significantly among adults with and without each disability and health condition examined. However, the increase was more rapid among those with (versus without) difficulty hearing (89.8% increase [4.9% to 9.3%] vs. 37.9% increase [8.7% to 12.0%], p = 0.015), difficulty walking (84.1% increase [6.3% to 11.6%] vs. 36.8% increase [8.7% to 11.9%], p < 0.001), 2-3 impairments (75.3% increase [9.3% to 16.3%] vs. 36.6% increase [8.2% to 11.2%], p = 0.041), and kidney disease (135.3% increase [3.4% to 8.0%] vs. 38.4% increase [8.6% to 11.9%], p = 0.045).

conclusionGiven the potential adverse effects of cannabis, prevention and harm reduction efforts should focus on groups at increasingly higher risk for use, including those with disabilities and kidney disease.

Indexed as

CannabisKidney DiseasesMarijuana AbusePersons with DisabilitiesAdultHumansPrevalenceCannabisDisabilityFunctional impairmentHealth conditionsMarijuanaTrends

Identifiers

PMID37951542
PMCPMC10842214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.