Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37951300›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2024

Pupillary dilations in a Target/Distractor visual task paradigm and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Claudio M Privitera, Sean Noah, Thom Carney, Stanley A Klein, Agatha Lenartowicz, Stephen P Hinshaw, James T McCracken, Joel T Nigg, Sarah L Karalunas, Rory C Reid and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Attenuated pupillary response during visual search in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Claudio M PriviteraSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, United States. Electronic address: claudiop@berkeley.edu.
Sean NoahSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, United States; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, United States.
Thom CarneySchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, United States.
Stanley A KleinSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, United States.
Agatha LenartowiczDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Stephen P HinshawDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
James T McCrackenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Joel T NiggDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.
Sarah L KaralunasDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Rory C ReidDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Mercedes T OlivaDivision of Social Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States.
Samantha S BettsGraduate Program in Neurosciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Gregory V SimpsonThink Now, Incorporated, San Francisco, CA, United States.
SUNY College of Optometry · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNeurobehavioral Systems · USOregon Health & Science University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USThink Surgical (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

ADHD heterogeneity, mechanisms, and risk profileR37MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Alpha oscillations and working memory deficits in ADHD: A multimodal imaging investigationR01MH116268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LENARTOWICZ, AGATHA, LOO, SANDRA K · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms of alpha-band brain oscillations using concurrent EEG-fMRI recordingsR01MH128475 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Agatha Lenartowicz · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Neurophysiological Attention Test (NAT) for Objective Assessment of ADHDR44MH099709 · NIMH · THINK NOW, INC. · PI SIMPSON, GREGORY V · 2015 to 2017
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128475NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059105NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH099709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ADHD is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by attention difficulties, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, often persisting into adulthood with substantial personal and societal consequences. Despite the importance of neurophysiological assessment and treatment monitoring tests, their availability outside of research settings remains limited. Cognitive neuroscience investigations have identified distinct components associated with ADHD, including deficits in sustained attention, inefficient enhancement of attended Targets, and altered suppression of ignored Distractors. In this study, we examined pupil activity in control and ADHD subjects during a sustained visual attention task specifically designed to evaluate the mechanisms underlying Target enhancement and Distractor suppression. Our findings revealed some distinguishing factors between the two groups which we discuss in light of their neurobiological implications.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDilatationHumansImpulsive BehaviorPsychomotor Agitation

Identifiers

PMID37951300
PMCPMC11787866
OpenAlexW4388557620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.