Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950930›Full record

ArticleAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2023

Targeted stimulation of the vagus nerve reduces renal injury in female mice with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Caroline Gusson Shimoura, Cassandra Y Stubbs, Sarika Chaudhari, Viet Q Dinh, Keisa W Mathis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline Gusson ShimouraDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, United States of America.
Cassandra Y StubbsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Sarika ChaudhariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Viet Q DinhDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, United States of America.
Keisa W MathisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: keisa.mathis@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Control of Renal Inflammation in HypertensionR01HL153703 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATHIS, KEISA W · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Neuroimmune Mechanisms Involved in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension and Renal InjuryK01HL139859 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI MATHIS, KEISA WILLIAMS · 2018 to 2022
$770k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL139859NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological stimulation of the vagus nerve has been shown to suppress inflammation and reduce blood pressure in a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that is characterized by hypertension, inflammation, renal injury and dysautonomia. The present study aims to directly stimulate vagal nerves at the level of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) using designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) to determine if there is similar protection and confirm mechanism. Female NZBWF1/J (SLE) mice and NZW/LacJ mice (controls, labeled as NZW throughout) received bilateral microinjections of pAAV-hSyn-hM3D(Gq)-mCherry or control virus into the DMV at 31 weeks of age. After two weeks of recovery and viral transfection, the DREADD agonist clozapine-N-oxide (CNO; 3 mg/kg) was injected subcutaneously for an additional 14 days. At 35 weeks, mean arterial pressure (MAP; mmHg) was increased in SLE mice compared to NZW mice, but selective activation of DMV neurons did not significantly alter MAP in either group. SLE mice had higher indices of renal injury including albumin excretion rate (μg/day), glomerulosclerosis index, interstitial fibrosis, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) compared to NZW mice. Selective DMV neuronal activation reduced albumin excretion rate, glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis, and NGAL in SLE mice but not NZW mice. Together, these data indicate that selective activation of neurons within the DMV by DREADD protects the kidney suggesting an important role of vagus-mediated pathways in the progression of renal injury in SLE.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAlbuminsAnimalsFemaleFibrosisInflammationKidneyLipocalin-2MiceVagus NerveAlbuminsLipocalin-2Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayDREADDGlomerulosclerosisInflammationKidney injurySLEVagal nerves

Identifiers

PMID37950930
PMCPMC11259125
OpenAlexW4388116469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.