Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950750›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Characterizing systemic physiological effects on the blood oxygen level dependent signal of resting-state fMRI in time-frequency space using wavelets.

Quimby N Lee, Jingyuan E Chen, Gregory J Wheeler, Audrey P Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Functional MRI Signatures of Autonomic Physiology in Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quimby N LeeDepartment of Neurology, University of California-Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-0174
Jingyuan E ChenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gregory J WheelerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Audrey P FanDepartment of Neurology, University of California-Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, California, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH082174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI W MARTIN USREY · 2007 to 2026
$3.1M
Probing the Biophysical Basis of Large-Scale Brain Dynamics Using Simultaneous PET/fMRI and EEG/PET/fMRIR00NS118120 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, JINGYUAN · 2023 to 2025
$735k
Quantitative PET/MRI of brain oxygenation in cerebrovascular diseaseR00NS102884 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FAN, AUDREY PEIWEN · 2020 to 2022
$682k
Quantitative PET/MRI of brain oxygenation in cerebrovascular diseaseK99NS102884 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FAN, AUDREY PEIWEN · 2018 to 2019
$170k
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082174NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH082174NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS102884NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS102884NINDS NIH HHS R00-NS102884NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS118120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic physiological dynamics, such as heart rate variability (HRV) and respiration volume per time (RVT), are known to account for significant variance in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI). However, synchrony between these cardiorespiratory changes and the BOLD signal could be due to neuronal (i.e., autonomic activity inducing changes in heart rate and respiration) or vascular (i.e., cardiorespiratory activity facilitating hemodynamic changes and thus the BOLD signal) effects and the contributions of these effects may differ spatially, temporally, and spectrally. In this study, we characterize these brain-body dynamics using a wavelet analysis in rapidly sampled rsfMRI data with simultaneous pulse oximetry and respiratory monitoring of the Human Connectome Project. Our time-frequency analysis across resting-state networks (RSNs) revealed differences in the coherence of the BOLD signal and heartbeat interval (HBI)/RVT dynamics across frequencies, with unique profiles per network. Somatomotor (SMN), visual (VN), and salience (VAN) networks demonstrated the greatest synchrony with both systemic physiological signals when compared to other networks; however, significant coherence was observed in all RSNs regardless of direct autonomic involvement. Our phase analysis revealed distinct frequency profiles of percentage of time with significant coherence between BOLD and systemic physiological signals for different phase offsets across RSNs, suggesting that the phase offset and temporal order of signals varies by frequency. Lastly, our analysis of temporal variability of coherence provides insight on potential influence of autonomic state on brain-body communication. Overall, the novel wavelet analysis enables an efficient characterization of the dynamic relationship between cardiorespiratory activity and the BOLD signal in spatial, temporal, and spectral dimensions to inform our understanding of autonomic states and improve our interpretation of the BOLD signal.

Indexed as

ConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainBrain MappingHumansOxygen SaturationRespirationheart rate variabilityhuman connectome projectrespiration volume per timeresting-state fMRIresting state networkswavelet transform coherence

Identifiers

PMID37950750
PMCPMC10681653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.