Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950245›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Identifying inpatient hospitalizations with continuous electroencephalogram monitoring from administrative data.

Marta Fernandes, M Brandon Westover, Sahar F Zafar

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta FernandesDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. mbentofernandes@mgh.harvard.edu.
M Brandon WestoverDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sahar F ZafarDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Funding

Data-Driven Sleep Biomarkers of Brain Health, Heart Health, and MortalityR01HL161253 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CLIFFORD, GARI DAVID, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2022 to 2025
$8.3M
Comparative Safety of Seizure Prophylaxis within the Medicare ProgramR01AG073410 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Lidia Maria Veras Rocha de Moura · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Integrative Motor Activity Biomarker for the Risk of Alzheimer's RiskRF1AG064312 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, KUN · 2019 to 2019
$3.6M
Multimodal Network Connectivity Architecture (MOCA) of the Brain and its Role in the Recovery of Consciousness in Comatose Cardiac Arrest PatientsR01NS102574 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GREER, DAVID MATTHEW, WU, ONA · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Investigation of Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU-SLEEP)R01NS102190 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Big Data and Deep Learning for the Interictal-Ictal-Injury ContiuumR01NS107291 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Establishing a Brain Health Index from the Sleep ElectroencephalogramRF1NS120947 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, THOMAS, ROBERT JOSEPH · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
Optimizing anti-epileptic drug treatment in acute brain injuryK23NS114201 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZAFAR, SAHAR F · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161253NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073410NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064312NIH HHS K23NS114201NIH HHS R01NS102190, R01NS102574, R01NS107291, RF1AG064312, RF1NS120947, R01AG073410, R01HL161253NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS114201NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102190NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102574NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107291NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS120947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous electroencephalography (cEEG) is increasingly utilized in hospitalized patients to detect and treat seizures. Epidemiologic and observational studies using administrative datasets can provide insights into the comparative and cost effectiveness of cEEG utilization. Defining patient cohorts that underwent acute inpatient cEEG from administrative datasets is limited by the lack of validated codes differentiating elective epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU) admissions from acute inpatient hospitalization with cEEG utilization. Our aim was to develop hospital administrative data-based models to identify acute inpatient admissions with cEEG monitoring and distinguish them from EMU admissions.

methodsThis was a single center retrospective cohort study of adult (≥ 18 years old) inpatient admissions with a cEEG procedure (EMU or acute inpatient) between January 2016-April 2022. The gold standard for acute inpatient cEEG vs. EMU was obtained from the local EEG recording platform. An extreme gradient boosting model was trained to classify admissions as acute inpatient cEEG vs. EMU using administrative data including demographics, diagnostic and procedure codes, and medications.

resultsThere were 9,523 patients in our cohort with 10,783 hospital admissions (8.5% EMU, 91.5% acute inpatient cEEG); with average age of 59 (SD 18.2) years; 46.2% were female. The model achieved an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.92 (95% CI [0.91-0.94]) and area under the precision-recall curve of 0.99 [0.98-0.99] for classification of acute inpatient cEEG.

conclusionsOur model has the potential to identify cEEG monitoring admissions in larger cohorts and can serve as a tool to enable large-scale, administrative data-based studies of EEG utilization.

Indexed as

InpatientsSeizuresAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicRetrospective StudiesEEGElectronic health recordsEMUHealth services researchMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID37950245
PMCPMC10636942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.