Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950181›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Factors for hesitancy towards vaccination against COVID-19 among the adult population in Puducherry, India - a cross sectional study.

Raja Jeyapal Dinesh, Rajendran Dhanalakshmi, Priskilla Johnson Jency, Adinarayanan Srividya, Balakrishnan Vijayakumar, Ashwani Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raja Jeyapal Dinesh *Unit of Epidemiology & Operational Research, ICMR-VCRC, Indira Nagar, Puducherry, 605 006, India. dinsha85@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3359-3039
Rajendran Dhanalakshmi *Unit of Epidemiology & Operational Research, ICMR-VCRC, Indira Nagar, Puducherry, 605 006, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3332-8400
Priskilla Johnson JencyUnit of Epidemiology & Operational Research, ICMR-VCRC, Indira Nagar, Puducherry, 605 006, India.ORCID 0009-0004-8889-579X
Adinarayanan SrividyaUnit of Biostatistics & VBD Modeling, ICMR-VCRC, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-4297
Balakrishnan VijayakumarUnit of Biostatistics & VBD Modeling, ICMR-VCRC, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1369-0824
Ashwani KumarDirector, ICMR-VCRC, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-7581
Vector Control Research Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine hesitancy is a complex phenomenon that threatens global health. Present-day communication technology has paved the way for self-education but also contributed to the infodemic surrounding vaccination. This has resulted in pockets of people who are reluctant, refuse recommended vaccinations, or choose to delay being vaccinated. The present study was designed to estimate the magnitude of hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccination and determine its associated factors in the community.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 776 adults aged ≥ 18 years in 15 clusters in Puducherry district, India, between March 2022 and May 2022. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a validated, structured questionnaire. Socio-demographic variables, co-morbidities, attitudes towards vaccination, etc., were expressed as frequencies and percentages. Vaccine hesitancy was dichotomized with the median score as the cut-off and reported as a proportion with a 95% confidence interval. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to determine the factors associated with vaccine hesitancy.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 43.3 ± 14.8 years, with the majority being female (67.0%). Nearly 92.4%, 74.4%, and 0.5% of participants received their first, second, and precautionary doses, respectively, during the study period. Among the unvaccinated, 93.2% were unwilling to receive any dose of vaccination. More than half of the participants were hesitant towards vaccination, according to the vaccine hesitancy scale. Participants aged above 45 years were less hesitant, while those educated up to school level, belonging to the upper socio-economic class, never tested for COVID-19 in the past, and having a negative attitude towards vaccination were significantly associated with higher vaccine hesitancy.

conclusionsIt is imperative to address vaccine hesitancy by alleviating existing fears and misconceptions in the community through efficient communication strategies to win the fight against current as well as future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCommunicationCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19PandemicVaccinationVaccine Hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID37950181
PMCPMC10636884
OpenAlexW4388570589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.