Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950162›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2023

Efficacy and safety of diphereline 11.25 mg, microrelin 11.25 mg, and microrelin 3.75 mg in premenopausal patients with breast cancer: a non-inferiority randomized clinical trial.

Safa Najafi, Maryam Ansari, Zahra Omidi, Asiie Olfatbakhsh, Shiva Moghadam, Esmat-O-Sadat Hashemi, Niki Najafi, Shahpar Haghighat

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Safa NajafiBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AnsariBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra OmidiBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Asiie OlfatbakhshBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Shiva MoghadamBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Esmat-O-Sadat HashemiBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Niki NajafiFaculty of life sciences and biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Shahpar HaghighatBreast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. haghighat@acecr.ac.ir.
Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IRShahid Beheshti University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiphereline is a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone agonist commonly used in patients with breast cancer. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of one-month and three-month Microrelin injections produced by Homa Pharmed Company with three-month Diphereline injections manufactured by IPSEN, France.

methodsThe study was a non-inferiority randomized clinical trial conducted between 2019 and 2023 on premenopausal women candidates for endocrine therapy. The participants were randomly assigned in blocks of six to one of three groups named A (Diphereline 11.25 mg), B (Microrelin 11.25 mg), and C (Microrelin 3.75 mg). The participants' menopausal symptoms, estradiol, and FSH serum levels were recorded in three-month intervals for one year. The efficacy of each medication and its side effects were compared among the three groups by statistical analysis during the one-year follow-up.

resultsThe study included 133 patients with breast cancer. A decreasing trend in the serum levels of FSH and estradiol and an increasing trend of menopausal symptoms were recorded during the study. No specific side effects leading to drug disruption, hospitalization, or exclusion from the study were observed. Adjusting the effect of study group and time showed no significant changes in estradiol levels between groups B (p = 0.506) and C (p = 0.607) and group A. Also, serum FSH changes between groups B (p = 0.132) and C (p = 0.104) compared to group A were not significant. Moreover, the menopausal symptoms during the one-year follow-up did not significantly increase in group B (p = 0.108) and C (p = 0.113) compared to group A.

conclusionsIt can be concluded that injections of both Microrelin 11.25 mg and 3.75 mg, produced by Homa Pharmed, Iran, are non-inferior in terms of effectiveness and incidence of menopausal symptoms compared to Diphereline, manufactured by IPSEN, France.

trial registrationIRCT.ir, IRCT20201227049847N1; Registered on 09/01/2021.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneFranceGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneBreast cancerDipherelineGonadotropin-releasing hormone agonistIranMicrorelin

Identifiers

PMID37950162
PMCPMC10638790
OpenAlexW4388556694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.