Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37950153›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

High expression of CDKN2A is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer and may guide PD-1-mediated immunotherapy.

Yuying Dong, Mingming Zheng, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chenyue Yu, Tiantian Qin, Xuning Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuying Dong *Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mingming Zheng *Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxuan Wang *Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenyue Yu *Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Tiantian QinAffiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xuning ShenAffiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. 00181718@zjxu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-4589

Funding

Jiaxing Key Discipline of Medicine-Emergency Medicine (Supporting Subject) 2023-ZC-004Jiaxing Key Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023-ZYYCX-002Jiaxing Provincial and Municipal Joint Medical Key Discipline Oncology 2023-SSGJ-001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82002982TCM Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province 2022ZB357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Immunotherapy targeting the programmed death protein 1(PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1), is a promising treatment option for many cancers, but has exhibited poor therapeutic efficacy in CRC. This study aimed to identify and validate the prognostic value of immune-related genes and PD-1-associated genes for immunotherapy treatment of CRC.

methodsAn extensive analysis of prognostic immune-related DEGs and PD-1-related genes has highlighted CDKN2A as a vital overlapping gene. To further explore its expression in CRC and its prognostic value, we conducted qRT-PCR, Western blot experiments, and consulted various databases. Subsequently, we conducted gene expression analysis, survival and prognostic analysis, enrichment analysis, immune infiltration assessment, and TIDE analysis to assess the significance of CDKN2A.

resultsIn CRC, CDKN2A was highly expressed compared to normal tissue. It was found that CDKN2A expression was related to clinicopathological features such as inflammation and tumor stage. Furthermore, a significant correlation was identified between CDKN2A and immune infiltration, specifically involving CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, and macrophages. The analysis of the GSEA of CRC samples with high CDKN2A expression identified enrichment of genes involved in MYC target-v2 and metabolism pathways. Furthermore, UBE2I, CDK4, CDK6, TP53, and CCND1 were found to be significantly coexpressed with CDKN2A, suggesting a potential role that these gene play in CRC and immunotherapy.

conclusionsOur study revealed that high CDKN2A expression in CRC is a potentially valuable prognostic biomarker, which may guide PD-1-mediated immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansImmunotherapyPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCDKN2AColorectal cancerImmunotherapyPrognostic biomarkerProgrammed death protein 1

Identifiers

PMID37950153
PMCPMC10638725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.