Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37949974›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Proactive cues facilitate faster action reprogramming, but not stopping, in a response-selective stop signal task.

Sauro E Salomoni, Quentin F Gronau, Andrew Heathcote, Dora Matzke, Mark R Hinder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sauro E Salomoni *Sensorimotor Neuroscience and Ageing Research Laboratory, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. Sauro.Salomoni@utas.edu.au.
Quentin F Gronau *School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Andrew HeathcoteSchool of Psychological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Dora MatzkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark R HinderSensorimotor Neuroscience and Ageing Research Laboratory, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to stop simple ongoing actions has been extensively studied using the stop signal task, but less is known about inhibition in more complex scenarios. Here we used a task requiring bimanual responses to go stimuli, but selective inhibition of only one of those responses following a stop signal. We assessed how proactive cues affect the nature of both the responding and stopping processes, and the well-documented stopping delay (interference effect) in the continuing action following successful stopping. In this task, estimates of the speed of inhibition based on a simple-stopping model are inappropriate, and have produced inconsistent findings about the effects of proactive control on motor inhibition. We instead used a multi-modal approach, based on improved methods of detecting and interpreting partial electromyographical responses and the recently proposed SIS (simultaneously inhibit and start) model of selective stopping behaviour. Our results provide clear and converging evidence that proactive cues reduce the stopping delay effect by slowing bimanual responses and speeding unimanual responses, with a negligible effect on the speed of the stopping process.

Indexed as

CuesInhibition, PsychologicalChoice BehaviorElectromyographyPsychomotor PerformanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID37949974
PMCPMC10638309

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.