Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37949923›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex evokes task-dependent, spatially patterned responses in motor cortex.

Natalya D Shelchkova, John E Downey, Charles M Greenspon, Elizaveta V Okorokova, Anton R Sobinov, Ceci Verbaarschot, Qinpu He, Caleb Sponheim, Ariana F Tortolani, Dalton D Moore and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01894802 (A Sensorimotor Microelectrode Brain-Machine Interface for Individuals With Significant Upper Limb Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01894802 narecruitingnot on this map

A Sensorimotor Microelectrode Brain-Machine Interface for Individuals With Significant Upper Limb Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichael BoningerRan2013 to 2029Enrolled30ConditionsTetraplegia, Spinal Cord Injury, Brainstem Stroke, Brachial Plexus InjuryArmsImplantation of CRS Arrays
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Distinct Neural Modes Carry Information About Attempted Grasp Timing and Force in the Sensorimotor Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Finding the groove in neural space.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Expectation Of Tactile Signals In Human Motor Cortex.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalya D Shelchkova *Committee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-0575
John E Downey *Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. johndowney@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-2848
Charles M Greenspon *Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-3302
Elizaveta V OkorokovaCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-2706
Anton R SobinovDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-9194
Ceci VerbaarschotRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Qinpu HeCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caleb SponheimCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6927-9279
Ariana F TortolaniCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dalton D MooreCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew T KaufmanCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-023X
Ray C LeeSchwab Rehabilitation Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
David SatzerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jorge Gonzalez-MartinezDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Peter C WarnkeNeuroscience Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lee E MillerDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-7140
Michael L BoningerRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert A GauntRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6202-5818
Jennifer L CollingerRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas G HatsopoulosCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-6051
Sliman J BensmaiaCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4039-9135
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USNorthwestern University · USSchwab Rehabilitation Hospital · US

Funding

A Biomimetic Approach Towards a Dexterous NeuroprosthesisUH3NS107714 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 2018 to 2023
$7.1M
Sensory mechanisms of manual dexterity and their application to neuroprostheticsR35NS122333 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G · 2021 to 2024
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122333NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS107714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary motor (M1) and somatosensory (S1) cortices play critical roles in motor control but the signaling between these structures is poorly understood. To fill this gap, we recorded - in three participants in an ongoing human clinical trial (NCT01894802) for people with paralyzed hands - the responses evoked in the hand and arm representations of M1 during intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in the hand representation of S1. We found that ICMS of S1 activated some M1 neurons at short, fixed latencies consistent with monosynaptic activation. Additionally, most of the ICMS-evoked responses in M1 were more variable in time, suggesting indirect effects of stimulation. The spatial pattern of M1 activation varied systematically: S1 electrodes that elicited percepts in a finger preferentially activated M1 neurons excited during that finger's movement. Moreover, the indirect effects of S1 ICMS on M1 were context dependent, such that the magnitude and even sign relative to baseline varied across tasks. We tested the implications of these effects for brain-control of a virtual hand, in which ICMS conveyed tactile feedback. While ICMS-evoked activation of M1 disrupted decoder performance, this disruption was minimized using biomimetic stimulation, which emphasizes contact transients at the onset and offset of grasp, and reduces sustained stimulation.

Indexed as

Motor CortexSomatosensory CortexElectric StimulationHandHumansMovementNeurons

Identifiers

PMID37949923
PMCPMC10638421
OpenAlexW4388571190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.