Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37948618›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Effects of intravenous administration of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) on oxidative status in healthy adult horses.

Sandra D Taylor, Kelsey A Hart, Sarah Vaughn, Shyla C Giancola, Priscila B S Serpa, Andrea P Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra D TaylorDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-5554
Kelsey A HartDepartment of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-6470
Sarah VaughnDepartment of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-7247
Shyla C GiancolaDepartment of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Priscila B S SerpaDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-2172
Andrea P SantosDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-970X
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 1016369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAscorbic acid (AA) is an antioxidant that might be beneficial for adjunctive treatment of sepsis in horses. The optimal dose and effects on oxidative status are unknown. HYPOTHESIS: Ascorbic acid administration will increase plasma AA concentrations and decrease determinants of reactive oxygen metabolites (dROM), basal and stimulant-induced intraerythrocytic reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations, and stimulant-induced neutrophil ROS production, and increase plasma antioxidant capacity (PAC) in a dose-dependent manner. ANIMALS: Eight healthy horses.

methodsRandomized placebo-controlled crossover study. Each horse received 4 single-dose IV treatments including AA at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg and saline (placebo) with each treatment separated by ≥1 week. Blood was collected at baseline, 2 and 6 hours for assessment of plasma dROM and PAC via photometer, intraerythrocytic ROS by flow cytometry, and stimulant-induced neutrophil ROS by a fluorometric assay. Plasma AA concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrochemical detection.

resultsAscorbic acid at 100 mg/kg resulted in decreased dROM 2 hours after treatment (P = .03, 95% CI 5.51-121.2, point estimate 63.3). There was no effect of AA on basal or stimulant-induced intraerythrocytic ROS (P = .88, 95% CI -0.156 to 0.081, point estimate -0.037; P = .93, 95% CI -0.123 to 0.112, point estimate -0.006, respectively), basal or stimulant-induced neutrophil ROS (P ≥ .12, 95% CI -644.9 to 56.2, point estimate -294.4), or PAC (P ≥ .64, 95% CI -1567 to 463.4, point estimate -552.0) at any dose or timepoint. Plasma AA concentrations increased in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: High-dose administration of AA might provide antioxidant benefits in horses.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAscorbic AcidAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsCross-Over StudiesHorsesOxidative StressOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesVitaminsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesVitaminsequineoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciessepsis

Identifiers

PMID37948618
PMCPMC10800205
OpenAlexW4388561042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.